Relationship Between Gilgamesh And Enkidu - 1362 Words

Gilgamesh and Enkidu In the Epic of Gilgamesh, the paths of two extremely different men converge and propel them on a journey to become of the most legendary duos in literary history. Fate, it would have it, destined them to collide and satiate their desire for companionship. Enkidu and Gilgamesh are a complementary match. Many factors contribute to the significance of this relationship and what each stood to gain from the other. Before Enkidus creation, Gilgamesh wasnt a pleasant king. He wreaked havoc on his subjects in the city of Uruk. By day and by night his tyranny grows harsher (Gilgamesh 86, tablet I). He withdrew all young men from their fathers to be soldiers for his Army. He had his way with the young women before their†¦show more content†¦Both Enkidu and Gilgamesh had that pull for companionship. Enkidu finally makes his way to Uruk where blocks the path of Gilgamesh who is on his way to the wedding house. They have this dramatical fight testing each other strengths until Gilgameshs anger subsides and he stops the fight and forms a friendship with Enkidu. Ninsun, the mother of Gilgamesh, reminds them of how Enkidu has no brother and no family and it makes Enkidu sad. Gilgamesh hated seeing his friend hurt so he proposes they go fight the ferocious Humbaba, the mystical monster in the Forest of Cedar. Enkidu advises against going on the quest. From what he remembers living in the wild, no one would dare go fight Humbaba. Gilgamesh gives him a hard time stating Why my friend, do you speak like a weakling? With your spineless words you make me despondent (tablet II, 232-33). He then precedes to remind Enkidu of their strengths and that together Humbaba can be defeated. This is the start of their Epic destiny together. The journeys and battles they face really show the parallels between the two characters and how their personalities mesh together as if they were one person at times but also flipping roles in certain situations. When they finally arrive at the For est of Cedar, Gilgamesh is the one who doesnt want to go in and fight. Enkidu reminds Gilgamesh that he is the king of Uruk. At this point, they have switchedShow MoreRelatedThe Relationship Between Gilgamesh And Enkidu785 Words   |  4 Pagessides of the relationship. The ancient Sumerian epic Gilgamesh explores the relationship between two soul mates, Gilgamesh and Enkidu, whose story was immortalized because of their dependence and trust in each other. Gilgamesh would not have been able to reach his full potential as a king, warrior, or person if it was not for the influence of Enkidu. Gilgamesh and Enkidu were both created by Aruru, but Gilgamesh was created with the destiny that he would become a king, whereas Enkidu was raised withRead MoreRelationship Between Ninsun And The Loving Mother Of Gilgamesh1329 Words   |  6 Pagesmother of Gilgamesh, although conforming to a stereotypical nurturing mother, she creates a sense of wisdom, both as a goddess and as a mother, using this wisdom to guide Gilgamesh towards his quest. Ninsun demonstrates her influence on the epic through her wisdom as she interprets Gilgamesh’s dream â€Å"Soon you will meet him, the companion of your heart. Your dream has said so† (Mitchell 84). As Ninsun reveals what Gilgamesh’s dream mean, she paves a path for the friendship between Gilgamesh and EnkiduRead MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh And Gilgamesh1422 Words   |  6 PagesIn the Epic of Gilgamesh there are many notable relationships but the relationship between Gilgamesh and Enkidu is hands down the most noteworthy. When analyzing the relationship of Gilgamesh and Enkidu there are many factors that go into play. It is really the sole foundation of the whole Sumerian epic and it really changes the whole personality of Gilgamesh. In order to get a better understanding of how the two characters complement each other we have to first break down their individual appearancesRead MoreRole Of Civilization In The Epic Of Gilgamesh1194 Words   |  5 Pagescommunity, The Epic of Gilgamesh has challenged that idea and suggests that whether or not a Sumerian was civilized or not, determined their relationship with the environment and community. In The Epic of Gilgamesh, representation of the best and worst of humanity is presented through the characters, Enkidu and King Gilgamesh. From the beginning, Enkidu is portrayed as an uncivilized, wild man who is living harmoniously with the environment in which he resides, whereas King Gilgamesh is portrayed as aRead MoreGender Roles in The Epic of Gilgamesh688 Words   |  3 PagesThe Epic of Gilgamesh: Gender roles The Epic of Gilgamesh chronicles the life of the great warrior and hero Gilgamesh. Gilgamesh is not great hero because he is moral. In fact he is feared because a goddess made him, strong as a savage bull, none can withstand his arms (1). This phrase underlines the terrible power of femininity, in the view of the Mesopotamian culture that produced the text. On one hand, the female principle is responsible for creation. On the other hand, the female principleRead MoreSimilarities Between Gilgamesh And Enkidu1178 Words   |  5 PagesCedric Harper World-lit Dr. Clark Gilgamesh and Enkidu In the epic of gilgamesh, Gilgamesh is a man and a God. He built high walls and had orchid fields around his city. He also wasn’t respectful. He touched women whenever he wanted to, He never gave his servants any type of love. Enkidu is a man who was created to tame gilgamesh. He was created by the Gods. The Gods wanted to tame him so they sent an equal power which was enkidu. A wild man who becomes Gilgamesh s best friend. After being visitedRead MoreThe Epic Poem Gilgamesh 1748 Words   |  7 PagesThe Epic poem Gilgamesh dates back to approximately 3000 B.C., yet it is still widely popular in the modern day 21st century, as are the themes and messages the poem may have tried to express. The transformation of Gilgamesh, or perhaps whether or not Gilgamesh actually transformed, is a topic of debate relating to this piece. Dr. Micah Sadigh contends that Gilgamesh conveys the message of existentialism, which is explored in the works of famous philosophers such as Kierkegaar d, Buber, and HeideggerRead MoreEssay about Friendship Theme in Gilgamesh970 Words   |  4 PagesFriendship Theme in Gilgamesh True friendship is egalitarian. Everything is shared, loyalty to the friendship is equal, and the basis of the camaraderie is wholly altruistic. The friendship between the king Gilgamesh and the man of the steppe, Enkidu, was not a true and equal friendship. Loyalties and sacrifices to that friendship were disproportionate. Friendship is conveyed in more than one way in Gilgamesh. The companionship between Enkidu and the animals of the steppe is the first exampleRead MoreGilgamesh And The Epic Of Gilgamesh988 Words   |  4 PagesThe maturation of Gilgamesh and his desire to acquire wisdom throughout his journey is quite apparent. By overcoming difficulties such as upholding Uruk, becoming friends with Enkidu, and various other scenarios, Gilgamesh proves that he did in fact grow up throughout the epic. As the epic starts, Gilgamesh is portrayed as a self-centered, self-admiring leader who believes that he is the only individual that can lead the city of Uruk. Gilgamesh believes that he is a god-like figure and often refersRead MoreGilgamesh Vs Nature1082 Words   |  5 PagesOne of the many themes that can be read in literature is the relationship between Nature versus Man. These two forces distinguish how one factor impacts another over the course of a character’s journey. In the poem, â€Å"The Epic of Gilgamesh,† translated by Andrew George, the protagonist, Gilgamesh goes on this physical and mental journey as he encounters nature through the gods creation, known as Enkidu. Over the course of the poem, Gilgamesh begins this process of adapting and learning about nature

The Importance Of Perception In Pride And Prejudice

â€Å"All our knowledge has its origin in our perceptions† - Leonardo da Vinci The above quote emphasizes the cruciality of successful perception, since all the knowledge one possesses is acquired through perception, leaving those who fail to perceive with faulty knowledge which will ultimately lead to suffering. In the novel Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen develops the theme that those who perceive successfully are ultimately rewarded and those who fail to perceive reality will ultimately suffer. She develops this theme through the characters of Elizabeth Bennet, Mr. Darcy and Lydia Bennet. Elizabeth Bennet, the main character of Jane Austen’s novel, has a very critical view on those surrounding her, yet her quick judgement sometimes†¦show more content†¦Elizabeth realizes that her prejudice against Darcy and her disappointment and anger over her sister’s situation caused her to readily believe Mr. Wickham’s story, which now seems unrealistic and implausible to her. Moreover, her failure to perceive reality caused her to reject Mr. Darcy’s proposal, because she believed he caused Jane’s despair over Mr. Bingley’s departure and the dire financial situation of Mr. Wickham. When visiting Pemberley, Elizabeth realizes the extent of her misperception of Mr. Darcy, admiring his amiable behaviour towards his sister Georgiana and his staff as well as his continued pleasant behaviour towards her. Soon after her hasty return to Longbourn due to Lydia’s relationship with Mr. Wickham, Lady Catherine de Bourgh unexpectedly visits her and attempts to convince Elizabeth to refuse any possible proposal of her nephew, Mr. Darcy. Lady Catherine wishes for her daughter to marry Mr. Darcy, and emphasizes that marrying Elizabeth would mean a degradation to Mr. Darcy’s social status.â€Å"He is a gentleman; I am a gentleman’s daughter; so far we are equal† (Chapter 56). Elizabeth corrects her, emphasizing that they are members of the same social class, meaning that Lady Catherine’s argument is invalid. She correctly perceives that Lady Catherine is acting for her own interest and that there still is a possibility that Mr. Darcy will propose to her again. Ultimately, Elizabeth prospers in her relationshipShow MoreRelatedComparative Study: Letters to Alice and Pride and Prejudice1502 Words   |  7 Pagesportrayed in Pride and Prejudice are creatively reshaped in Letters to Alice. The two texts, Letters to Alice and Pride and Prejudice, mirror and contrast the central values shared and explored by evaluating them; presenting them against Jane Austens context and that of Fay Weldon. Mirroring Austens novel, Weldon presents the central values for women such as the social values of moral behaviour, independence, and, literary values of reading and writing, from Pride and Prejudice and adapts themRead MorePride and Prejudice - Analytical Essay1023 Words   |  5 PagesAnalytical Essay: Pride Prejudice The progress between Elizabeth’s and Darcy’s relationship, in Jane Austen’s novel Pride and Prejudice (1813) illustrates and explores several the key themes in the novel. Their relationship highlights class expectations, pride and prejudice, and marriage, and how they play a major role in determining the course of their association. These are outlined through their first prejudiced dislike of each other when they first meet, the stronger feelings for ElizabethRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice By Rudyard Kipling s The Charge Of The Light Brigade1133 Words   |  5 Pagesthe importance of order is not new to western society. Despite originating in the 18th and 19th centuries, the central themes of Neo-Classicism are still deeply ingrained in our contemporary society. These themes inform the public of the importance of discipline and emotional restraint, the value of civility and the significance of social responsibility, all essential to maintain harmony in our chaotic world. This is evident through the correlation of Jane Austen’s novel, Pride and Prejudice, RudyardRead MoreThe Function and Importance of Letters in Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice1272 Words   |  5 PagesThe Function and Importance of Letters in Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice Introduction In her classic novel, Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen describes the tribulations of Elizabeth Bennett, one of five sisters, as she struggles to navigate the social mores and values of early 19th century England. During this period in history, correspondence was almost entirely through written letters but the postal system in London made deliveries a dozen times a day, meaning that it was possible to writeRead MorePride And Prejudice And Jane Eyre1681 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Jane Austen and Charlotte Bronte explore social class in a number of different ways throughout their novels Pride and the Prejudice and Jane Eyre. They do this through the use of stylistic devices which in turn appeals to their different audiences. Both Jane and Charlotte are notable writers for their remarkable texts. Jane Austen is known for playing a revolutionary role in the generation of English female literature, which was counteracted by this piece- and Charlotte Bronte alsoRead MoreMarriage in Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen Essay1386 Words   |  6 PagesMarriage In Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen introduces the major thematic concept of marriage and financial wealth. Throughout the novel, Austen depicts various relationships that exhibit the two recurring themes. Set during the regency period, the perception of marriage revolves around a universal truth. Austen claims that a single man â€Å"must be in want of a wife.† Hence, the social stature and wealth of men were of principal importance for women. Austen, however, hints that the opposite may proveRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1693 Words   |  7 Pagesof two comparative texts emphasises the understanding of social, historical and cultural contexts through the reflections of illicit and explicit similarities and differences in the values and attributes presented. Jane Austen’s 1813 novel Pride and Prejudice and Fay Weldon’s 1993 epistolary text Letters to Alice, both challenge the worth of their time as contexts change, but values are upheld. Weldon†™s reflection on Austen’s nineteenth century environment, conveys to responders how marriage, genderRead MoreTheme of Identity Pride and Prejudice1369 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Ã¢â‚¬Å"The presentation of the theme of identity is what draws the reader in† Explore the methods by which writers develop the theme of identity in the light of this statement. In Jane Austen’s novel Pride and Prejudice, there is a strong sense of identity in certain characters in the novel. Elizabeth has a high understanding of her own views and opinions, which often contrast with those around her â€Å"She had always felt that Charlotte’s opinion was not exactly like her own†. However, other charactersRead MoreThe Pursuit of Virtue in Pride and Prejudice Essay1014 Words   |  5 Pages Virtue is truly a complex word - an element of the essence of man - that Jane Austen portrays in her novel â€Å"Pride and Prejudice†. Through a profound scrutiny of the character of the protagonists, and through her interpretation of how vanity, pride, and self - knowledge intervenes in the development of the virtue of the characters, Austen intends to show how human happiness is found by living in accordance with human dignity, which is a life in accordance with virtue. Austen creates a scenarioRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen1399 Words   |  6 PagesPride and Prejudice The novel Pride and Prejudice written by Jane Austen is a satirical depiction of the social life and atmosphere of eighteenth and nineteenth century England, which at the time was predominantly concerned with the courtship customs of the English gentry. The novel, through Austen’s ironic and subtle writing style, is far more than just a romantic comedy, since it skillfully addresses and combines the political, economic, philosophical and feminist themes of its period

Exploring The Features Of Prostitution And Other Sex Acts

Nowadays, one of the main problems of the global society is related to human trafficking, as the physical and mental consequences of the victims unbalance communities and create chaos in the social layers. Specifically, prostitution considered the most exposed facet of sex trafficking (which also includes pornography, exotic dancing, stripping, live sex shows, mail-order brides, military prostitution, and sexual tourism), is often linked to criminal behavior, including petty crime and drug-related activities. Worldwide, the majority of victims are women and young girls and the most common method of coercion is debt bondage. Degradation of human and women rights and high exposure to illegal practices are the main coordinates of a damaged society. The aim of this paper is to analyze the features of prostitution and other sex acts, in order to capture the main problems, screen the existing evidence, assess policies and design new recommendations for preventing and limiting the actual phenomenon. The disruptive power of trafficking for prostitution is firstly visible in the physical and mental states of women, causing both severe sexually transmitted diseases and mental traumas. In addition, in many cases, the victims experience financial debts, as the owners charge high costs for transportation, fees and other services. Often, the vicious cycle creates the false belief that there is no other way of survival. Structured in four parts, the paper provides insights on the coreShow MoreRelatedIdaho Is Truly Like An Easter Egg Hunt1567 Words   |  7 PagesIdaho is a place for many hidden gems. Anyone who lives here will agree that exploring Idaho is truly like an Easter egg hunt. A person can wake up in the morning, look out the window, and they have already found the most beautiful egg possible: the sunrise. Only a few hours into the day and countless eggs can be found. These â€Å"Easter eggs† can range from being a special road, a beautiful mountain, a perfect hiking trail, or even a unique town. One of the most unrecognized â€Å"Easter eggs† is WallaceRead MoreThe Romantic Tale Of Two Star Crossed Lovers1761 Words   |  8 Pageshappenings is something fundamental: the desire for sex. In the film, this need can be easily explored and satisfied through prostitution. By exploring both sides of the prostitution dynamic (the prostitute and the client), the motivations for eng aging in this business will emerge as unique and different for each side. To help prime the later discussion of the individual influences, it would be useful to understand the history from which prostitution emerges and the manner in which the nature ofRead MoreThe Romantic Tale Of Two Star Crossed Lovers1770 Words   |  8 Pagesdesire for sex. In the film, this need is mainly satisfied through prostitution. By exploring both sides of the prostitution dynamic (the prostitute and the client), the motivations for engaging in this business will emerge as unique and different for each side. To help prime the later discussion on the individual influences, it would be useful to understand the history from which prostitution emerges and the manner in which the nature of the work is portrayed in the film. Prostitution is definedRead MoreSex Tourism3418 Words   |  14 PagesGender and the Economy of Sex Tourism In Kenya’s Coast Province Introduction â€Å"Sex tourism requires Third World women to be economically desperate enough to enter into prostitution; once they do so, it becomes difficult to leave. The other side of the equation requires men from affluent societies to imagine that African women are more available and submissive than women in their own countries. Finally, the industry depends on alliance between local governments in search of foreign currencyRead MoreThe Effects of Scientific Racism on Black Women Essay5776 Words   |  24 Pageslanguage to tell about it. -- Alice Walker 1988, 57 In The Color Purple Alice Walker creates the character of Celie, a Black adolescent girl who is sexually abused by her stepfather. By writing letters to God and forming supportive relationships with other Black women, Celie finds her own voice, and her voice enables her to transcend the fear and silence of her childhood. By creating Celie and giving her the language to tell of her sexual abuse, Walker adds Celies voice to muted yet growing discussionsRead MoreWhat, if anything, has the discipline of criminology learned from the inclusion of a gendered perspective?3029 Words   |  13 Pagescriminology does consider female criminality and victimisation, it is done so as an adage to criminological theory, and as such, becomes minimalized, locating women and girls as peripheral to the study of male crime (Chesney Lind amp; Pasco, 2003). On exploring classical, and in many instances, contemporary criminological theory, what becomes apparent is the relative absence of women in all areas, from knowledge production, policy making, law enforcement, and criminal activity and as victims of crime. NaffineRead MoreReview and Critique of: Gender in Cross-Cultural Perspective A book by Caroline Bretell Carolyn Sargent3517 Words   |  15 Pagesdemonstrated many different areas in which women either ruled or ruled together with man. It leaves people with hope that the world is capable of an equalitarianism society. Many topics in the field of anthropology of gender are covered. The authors feature not only information from classic sources but also include recent literature from around the world. This book gives readers an awareness and understanding of the sociology of women and gender. In this critique the focus will be on the goals the authorsRead MoreEssay on American Musicals2785 Words   |  12 Pagesfor that pleasur e. With the increase in number of radio stations and the availability of portable radios, recorded music was in high demand; people wanted more. With the arrival of the Beatles in 1964, Rock music exploded across the land sending other musical trends into hibernation. The occasional attempt to start something new was unsuccessful and led nowhere. The shows were deprived of tune and were unmelodic and formless. With rare exceptions, audiences rarely left the theatre singing the showRead MorePorn and Censorship15240 Words   |  61 Pagesjoined pro-censorship feminists in suggesting that the harms that violent and degrading pornography causes to womens social standing and opportunities might be sufficiently serious to justify prohibiting pornography, even by liberals own lights. Many others, both liberals and feminists, remain unconvinced. They are doubtful that pornography is a significant cause of the oppression of women or that the blunt and treacherous weapon of the law is the best solution to such harm as pornography may causeRead MoreImpact of Socio-Economic and Cultural Changes on the Personality Development of Adolesce nts8858 Words   |  36 Pagesethics of the social system. The recent perception of personal and private world, gender roles and gender equality, value disorientation, globalization etcetera seems to have created a new wave of individualism which is deplored by some and favoured by others. These developments unfolded newer challenges and created demands for higher levels of education and training for the personality development of young group of people in general and adolescents in specific than were required of previous generations

Impact of transformational and leadership - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Impact of transformational and leadership. Answer: Introduction The financial market in Australia is hugely competitive in nature. This is due to the reason that, Australia is having good number of established players in the market including the top 4 banks of Australia (Our history | Westpac, 2018). Thus, in order to cope up with the competition in this market, financial institutions should involve extensive marketing and business policies. Westpac is one of the top four banks of Australia having their market presence in New Zealand also. This is due to the reason that, Westpac is the largest bank in the Australia in terms of the banking network with having more than 1400 branches around Australia. In addition, Westpac is the second largest bank in Australia in terms of the assets. They are also having their market presence in New Zealand also, along with having the status of second largest bank in New Zealand. This report will discuss about the mission and vision statement of the Westpac bank of Australia in order to determine their competitive approach to the business and their stakeholders. In addition, the implementation of the corporate level strategies will also be discussed in this report to identify the types of strategies being implemented by them in their course of operation. The differences in the approaches will also be discussed in this report. Westpac bank has indulged in different criticisms in past due to their unethical business practices. Two of their most important criticisms will be discussed and analyzed in this report. The business environment of Westpac will also be discussed along with determining their key threats and opportunities. The internal management of them including the organizational culture and the style of leadership being practices in Westpac will be discussed. Organizational vision and mission Vision statement The vision statement of Westpac states that, they will strive to maintain their market leadership status in their existing market of Australia and New Zealand along with entering in new markets in the foreign countries in order to enhance their market presence and market share. Moreover, their vision statement also covers the sustainability and stakeholders also (Our history | Westpac, 2018). According to their vision statement, they are willing to be the best employer in terms of the management of the human resources and enabling the customers to gain the sustainable future. Dealing with the environmental challenges is also one of the key aspects being mentioned in their vision statement. Thus, it can be concluded that, the vision statement of Westpac is covering all the viable aspects of their business operation along with considering all the requirements of their stakeholders. Mission statement Mission statement of Westpac bank states that they are offering diverse financial services to their millions of customers in Australia and New Zealand. Moreover, the mission statement of them also concentrates on building effective relationship with their customers. In accordance to that, they are having various customer related approach to enhance the value for their customers (Our history | Westpac, 2018). Corporate strategies initiated by Westpac The 1800s In the initial stage of their business operation, network level strategies are being initiated by them. This is due to the reason that, according to the data available in their official website, the major expansion for the company was being initiated in 1851, when they started the operations of buying gold for the miners and traders (Our history | Westpac, 2018). Thus, with the help of the network level strategies, they had been able to increase their business boundaries along with enhancing the operational areas. This was needed at their initial stage due to the reason that, at that there aware various challenges being faced by them and they do not had brand value to push their services in the market (Drnevich and Croson, 2013). The 1900s This century came with economic slowdown and challenges for Westpac. However, in this case, they also initiated certain corporate strategies to overcome the challenges. One of the key strategies being initiated by them is the corporate level strategies. With the help of the corporate level strategy, they had acquired the commercial bank of Australia in 1982. Following which, they went on to initiate the process of strategic partnership and acquisitions of different financial institutions including the Challenge bank limited in 1995, acquiring the trust bank New Zealand in 19996 and bank of Melbourne in 1997 (Our history | Westpac, 2018). This helped them to gain the position of the market leader with having acquired majority of their competitors. However, with the rapid acquisitions, there are various challenges being faced by them including covering the added responsibilities and dealing with the different organizational structures in these firms. The 2000s This century proves one of the most diverse for the Westpac due to the fact that, they have involved various strategies in their business operation along with dealing with some of the major criticisms that they have faced. In accordance to the diverse environments being faced by them, various strategies including the corporate and business level strategies are being involved by them. One of the key business level strategies being initiated by them is to diversify their service offerings to cover more number of customers along with identifying the potential target markets in the foreign countries. Moreover, differentiation strategy is also being initiated by them in order to create distinctive image in the market. The service offerings of them are being made more customized to suit their target customers along with providing personalized financial services. This helps them to gain competitive advantages in the market and to provide unique experiences to their customers despite of having huge competition (Liu, 2013). On the other hand, Westpac also initiated the corporate level strategies in order to further expand their business. One of the prime examples of their initiation of corporate level strategies is the acquisition of Rothschild Australia Asset management, BT financial group and Hastings funds management limited. Moreover, in 2008, Westpac merged with St. George Bank Limited. Thus, with the initiation of both the business level and corporate level strategies, Westpac is being able to solidify their position in their existing markets along with marinating the market leadership position. All these mergers and acquisitions helped them to be the largest bank in Australia in terms of branch network. Criticisms of business practices of Westpac Lending to Unethical organizations Along with other leading banks of Australia, Westpac is also being accused in funding the firms around the world who are being indulged in unethical business practices. It is being accused that, by funding the unethical business practices of other business organizations, Westpac is also involving in having unethical business practices. One of the key accusations being faced by them is the lending of money to the palm oil giant Wilmar (Schwarten, 2018). This is due to the reason that, according to the reports, Wilmar is infamous for their land grabbing incidents. They are also been named as the least environment friendly companies in the world. Thus, by funding their projects, Westpac has faced criticisms. One of the key challenges being faced by them from the emerged criticism is the negative word of mouth. This is due to the reason that, emergence of this accusations caused negative impact on the customers. Westpac has gained the impression of being an unethical business organization even without being indulged in unethical practices by own. However, they have initiated various steps in order to reduce the implications of the criticisms. One of the key steps being initiated by them is to offering a public apology regarding the case. They have stated that, they will stop lending to their clients who are accused of having unethical business practices. Moreover, they have also stated that, from now on, they will closely monitor the activities of their client before providing services to them. Initiation of the public apology helped to reduce the negative impression on their customers along with informing them that Westpac is not supportive of these unethical issues. Remuneration offered by Westpac New Zealand Another criticisms being faced by them in the recent times is regarding the payment structure of the top boss of Westpac in New Zealand. This is due to the reason that, according to the reports, George Frazis, top head of Westpac in New Zealand is the highest paid executives in the whole country by attracting an annual package of USD 5.59 million (Banker's $5.5m package 'unethical', 2018). However, it was being heavily criticized by the employee union due to the reason that, the national economy is being going through economic slowdown. In addition, they have also stated that, being the fact that Westpac is supported by deposit guarantee scheme of the government, providence of this much salary will have the impression among the customers that, their deposited money is being using. This accusation caused damage in the overall reputation and goodwill of the organization in the market of New Zealand. However, in defending the move, Westpac has given the statement that, the annual package of their boss is being reduced and the salary is being calculated based on their internal rules and regulations. It was also being told by them that, their CEO held important posts in his previous institutions also and thus, he is eligible to have that salary. However, in this case, Westpac has not being able to deal with the situation effectively as they have done in the previous case. Determination of the competition for Westpac Threats of new entrants Threats of new entrants in the financial market of Australia are less due to the reason that, it involves huge investment. Moreover, goodwill and reputations matters most for the customers and thus established players enjoy the non-existence of new players in the market. However, there are various smaller organizations offering low cost services to their customers, which may grow in the future. Bargaining power of suppliers Banking organizations are having dependent on different suppliers due to the reason that, they cats as the middle man between the process of lending and accepting deposit. Suppliers are having more bargaining powers due to the reason that, they can determine the rate of lending of Westpac. Thus, the more will be the higher bargaining power of the suppliers, the less will be the profitability of the banks. Bargaining power of buyers There are huge number of buyers are available in the market along with having numerous players. Buyers are having diversified requirements from the banks. With the increase in the competition in the market, the bargaining power of the buyers will get increased further. Threats of substitutes In the recent times, there are various unconventional substitutes such as online payment bank and Bitcoin are being emerged in the market. Already, there are various competitors plying in the market, which is further increased the competition. Thus, the threat of substitutes is more for Westpac. Industry rivalry With having the presence of various competitors, the rivalry is more in the market. Moreover, more intense competition in the market will further reduce the profitability of Westpac. Thus, the intensity of the industry rivalry is high for Westpac. Determination of the internal environment of Westpac Strengths Highest number of branches in Australia helps them to cover more number of customers. Having rich heritage helps them to gain positive word of mouth in the market. Having the market presence outside of Australia helps them to reduce the dependency on single market. Weaknesses Huge competition in the market is reducing the profitability. Having their overseas operations only in New Zealand. Emergence of various criticisms reduced their goodwill and reputation. Opportunities Acquiring and merging with some of their competitors helped them to cut off the competition and increased the market potentiality. Initiation of latest technologies will be able to cover more number of customers. Entering in the developing market will further enhance the market opportunity for Westpac. Threats Uncertainty in origination of the accusations and criticisms. Emergence of economic slowdowns. Westpac Leadership Being one of the leaders in banking sector of Australia it is important for Westpac to incorporate to incorporate appropriate leadership style to gain competitive advantage by managing the workforce and directing the team towards growth. Being a customer service provider, it is important for directing the focus towards the customer satisfaction by engaging the employees. The extreme pressure of the competition in target market demands the leader to be motivate and encouraging for overcoming the workload in the industry (Bels, 2013). This led Westpac to incorporate a mixture of service leadership and the transactional leadership for keeping the employees motivated. The transactional leadership has two primary dimensions that are contingent rewards and management by exception (Clarke, 2013). The contingent reward helps the leaders to encourage the workforce with the benefits of providing extreme support to the organization, whereas, the management by exception makes the leaders to focu s to the areas in need. The service leadership on the other hand helps the organization in providing the customers extremely satisfactory experience its customers across the channels (Jiang, Chuang and Chiao, 2015). This leadership style requires the leaders in sharing the activities of their employees. Though Westpac is successful in providing quality service to their customers and is successful in positioning themselves as one of the leaders in the market, they can explore greater efficiency using the transformational leadership style. This style of leadership is believed to bring employee satisfaction and potentially increase the employee performance and their organizational commitment. The four primary component of this leadership are charisma, inspiration, individualised consideration and intellectual stimulation (Braun, Peus Weisweiler and Frey, 2013). This allows the leaders to have greater administration over the employees, which in turn makes them focus on the evaluation employee performance for offering them reward according to the service provided. This will also communicate the termination of the employees for performance lag. This further encourages the employees by appealing to the self-actualisation (Choudhary, Akhtar and Zaheer, 2013). Organizational culture Organizational culture is a unique phenomenon particular to the specific organization. This is considered as a powerful force that play active role in determining the organizational behaviour. Culture of an organization is based on the mission, values and beliefs held by it (Kaufman and McCaughan, 2013). Other elements of culture as identified by Al-bahussin and El-Garaihy (2013) are control system, organizational structure, power structure, and rituals and routines. Westpac has integrated a high level of discipline system in their organization for focusing on their mission and vision. Moreover, they believe in providing their customers the best service in the region. Their focus is to provide the high quality customer service through the integration of high performance workforce and culture. The business is driven by the core values of the organization that are: Formulate economic solution to the environmental change Provide assistance to the customers for attaining sustainability in the financial future. The company aims to address these values through their business activities. They seek to delight their customers by understanding their needs and provide service as one single team. This concept of one team helps the organization in creating respectful and discipline workplace environment (Anon, 2018). Integrity further facilitates in attaining high level of organizational discipline. Conclusion Thus, from the above discussion, it can be concluded that, Westpac with the help of their effective corporate and business level strategies managed to gain the major market share in the Australian and New Zealand market. With having their diverse service offerings, they are being considered as one of the top four banks in Australia. However, this report has analyzed different issues being faced by them in the recent times. Moreover, the impact of the competition along with the opportunities and threats are also being discussed in this report. Reference Al-bahussin, S.A. and El-Garaihy, W.H., 2013. The impact of human resource management practices, organizational culture, organizational innovation and knowledge management on organizational performance in large Saudi organizations: Structural equation modeling with conceptual framework.International Journal of Business and management,8(22), p.1. Bels, J., 2013. The leadership style and the productiveness of employees in the banking sector in Slovakia.Journal of Competitiveness,5(1). Braun, S., Peus, C., Weisweiler, S. and Frey, D., 2013. Transformational leadership, job satisfaction, and team performance: A multilevel mediation model of trust.The Leadership Quarterly,24(1), pp.270-283. Choudhary, A.I., Akhtar, S.A. and Zaheer, A., 2013. Impact of transformational and servant leadership on organizational performance: A comparative analysis.Journal of Business Ethics,116(2), pp.433-440. Clarke, S., 2013. Safety leadership: A meta?analytic review of transformational and transactional leadership styles as antecedents of safety behaviours.Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology,86(1), pp.22-49. Drnevich, P.L. and Croson, D.C., 2013. Information technology and business-level strategy: Toward an integrated theoretical perspective.Mis Quarterly,37(2). Jiang, K., Chuang, C.H. and Chiao, Y.C., 2015. Developing collective customer knowledge and service climate: The interaction between service-oriented high-performance work systems and service leadership.Journal of Applied Psychology,100(4), p.1089. Kaufman, G. and McCaughan, D., 2013. The effect of organizational culture on patient safety.Nursing Standard,27(43), pp.50-56. Liu, Y., 2013. Sustainable competitive advantage in turbulent business environments.International Journal of Production Research,51(10), pp.2821-2841. NZ Herald, 2018.Banker's $5.5m package 'unethical'. [online] NZ Herald. Available at: https://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3objectid=10688154 [Accessed 12 Jan. 2018]. Schwarten, E., 2018.New reasons to hate your bank?. [online] NewsComAu. Available at: https://www.news.com.au/national/oxfam-accuses-anz-nab-westpac-and-commonwealth-of-loaning-to-firms-engaged-in-unethical-practices/news-story/f132bcc29f27b5a301354aa9e6c558c0 [Accessed 12 Jan. 2018]. Westpac, 2018.Our history | Westpac. [online] Westpac.com.au. Available at: https://www.westpac.com.au/about-westpac/westpac-group/company-overview/our-history/ [Accessed 12 Jan. 2018].