Friday, May 31, 2019

Capital Punishment Essay - True Justice Through Application of the Deat

True Justice Through Application of the goal penalty The death penalty, as administered by states based on their individual laws, is considered capital punishment, the purpose of which is to penalize criminals convicted of absent or other heinous crimes (Fabian). The death penalty issue has been the cerebrate of ofttimes controversy in recent years, scour though capital punishment has been a part of our countrys history since the beginning. Crimes in colonial times, such as murder and theft of livestock were dealt with swiftly and decisively (The Death Penalty...). Criminals were hanged shortly after their trial, in public executions. This practice was then considered just punishment for those crimes. Recently though, the focus of the death penalty debate has been on moral and legal issues. The murderers of todays society can be assured of a much longer life even after conviction, with the constraints of the appeals process slowing the implementation of their death sentence. In most cases, the appeal process lasts several years, during which time criminals enjoy comfortable lives. They have television, lyceum facilities, and the leisure time to attend free college-level classes that most American citizens must struggle to afford. Foremost, these murderers have the luxury of time, something their victims ran out of the moment their paths crossed. It is time this country realise the only true justice for these criminals is in the form of the death penalty. The death penalty should be administered for particularly heinous crimes. Opponents of capital punishment are outspoken and vehement in their arguments. They believe the death penalty does not does not deter crime. They also hold the opinion that endin... ...l Punishment Give It a Chance. Pro-Death Penalty. http//www.clas.virginia.edu/fdc4k/brinkers.html (7 Apr. 00) The Death Penalty - An Eye for an Eye ACLU. http//www.aclu.org/library/pbp8.html (17 Apr. 00) Fabian, Nicholas A Review of Capit al Punishment Is the Death Penalty a Deterrent Against Crime? Pro-Death Penalty. http//webcom.net/nfhome/capital.htm (20 Apr. 00) Issues and Controversies The Death Penalty Issues and Controversies on File. http//www.facts.com/cd/i00015.htm100015_b (20 Apr. 00) Sharp, Dudley Death Penalty and Sentencing Information in the United States Pro- Death Penalty. http//www.prodeathpenalty.com/DP.html (17 Apr. 00) Snell, Tracy Capital Punishment 1995 U. S. Department of Justice. http//www.ncjrs.org/pdffiles/cp95.pdf (20 Apr. 00)

Thursday, May 30, 2019

Hills Like White Elephants by Ernest Hemingway Essay examples -- Hills

Literature is a luxury Fiction is a sine qua non (Chesterton). Literature is a single phenomenon that will always remain in the lives of people throughout the years. According to Andre Maurois, In literature, as in love, we are kayoed by what is chosen by others. Fiction Literature is one of the most fascinating types of Literature. There are many types of Fiction Literature read crosswise the world and with much selection, the greatest are short stories. Out of those, one very(prenominal) memorable short story is called Hills Like White Elephants. The author, Ernest Hemingway, has created many challenging stories with his recognizable syntax. The specific style he is known for may be childish and use only a few small lines, but that his writings are continuously read by many people. Like any exceptional author would, Hemingway manipulates his text to get across certain themes in the plot of his stories. A couple themes found in Hills Like White Elephants are doubt, choices, co nsequences, and decision-making. These themes are noticed by Hemingways use of various different literary elements in the story. They help the reader better understand the true meanings behind Hills Like White Elephants seemingly empty plot. The natures in this story are very believable because they play very realistic roles. For their situation, these characters are appropriately casted. The protagonist of this story is a girl named Jig. She is portrayed as a flat character where we only see one side of her throughout the story. We only see her doubt and worry over not being able to make a decision. The decision she is trying to make is whether or not to go through with an operation that is not directly stated. We later infer that she... ...about life itself. May we all come upon from this reading experience as well as gain knowledge about the world as we know it. Works Cited Akers, Tim. Hills Like White Elephants. lilliputian Stories for Students. Ed. Vol. 6. Detroit Gale Group, 1999. Short Stories for Students. Gale. Web. 8 Apr. 2015.Hemingway, Ernest. Hills Like White Elephants. LitFinder for Schools. Gale. Web. 4 Apr. 2015..Henningfeld, Andrews Diane. Overview of Hills Like White Elephants, for Short Stories for Students, The Gale Group, 1999. Web. 12 Apr. 2015.Johnston, Kenneth G. Hills Like White Elephants Lean, Vintage Hemingway, in Studies in American Fiction, Vol. 10, No. 2, Autumn, 1982. Web. 12 Apr. 2015.Weeks, Lewis E. Jr., Hemingway Hills Symbolism in Hills Like White Elephants, in Studies in Short Fiction, Vol. 17, No. 1, Winter, 1980. Web. 4 Apr. 2015.

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

The Fate of the True Woman in The Blithedale Romance Essay -- Blitheda

  The Fate of the True Woman in The Blithedale Romance         The female characters in Nathaniel Hawthornes The Blithedale Romance, Zenobia and Priscilla, differ in their representations of womanhood. Zenobia begins as an independent character, whom later surrenders to Hollingsworths control, whereas Priscilla is ever submissive to his desires. This determines how the male characters, Coverdale and Hollingsworth, view both women. Coverdale and Hollingsworth are first enamored by Zenobias charm, but both fall for Priscillas docility. Zenobia represents female independence and Priscilla embodies feminine subservientness the triumph of Priscilla casts the male vote in this novel unanimously for obedient women. Hollingsworth describes the True Woman She is the most admirable handiwork of God, in her true come in and character. Her place is at mans side . . . All the separate action of woman is, and ever has been, and always shall be, false, foolish, vain, destructive of her own best and holiest qualities, void of every pricy effect, and productive of intolerable mischiefs sic . . . The heart of true womanhood knows where its own sphere is, and never seeks to stray beyond it (Hawthorne 122-3). Zenobia falls short of Hollingsworths definition of the True Woman. In the beginning of the novel, she is noted for being an intellectual, a writer. Such separate action as thinking and writing surely offends the True Womanhood. This betrayal reaches its pinnacle at Eliots Pulpit, where she vows to speak in behalf of womans wider liberty (Hawthorne 120). It is here that Hollingsworth describes the True Woman whom Zenobia is so very unlike. Priscilla, however, is the epito... ...sible ever to redeem them? (Hawthorne 124). However, by falling for Priscilla, a True Woman, he perpetuates the degradation of woman through the ideal of True Womanhood. Zenobias failure to submit fully to the ideal of True Woman condemns her to unhappiness. E verything had failed her-prosperity, in the worlds sense, for her opulence was gone-the hearts prosperity, in have it away (Hawthorne 239). According to Coverdale, herself, and much of society, there was nothing left for her to do but die. Priscilla, although a True Woman, is also doomed to such a fate. Zenobia laments Priscillas fate, ...you have a melancholy lot before you, sitting all alone in that wide, cheerless heart, where . . . the fire which you have kindled may soon go expose (Hawthorne 220). Therefore, it appears that a woman of this time, True or otherwise, was condemned to a life of misery.  

Religious Spirits :: essays research papers

The new millennium has finally arrived and technological advancements atomic number 18 still being made at a calculate faster than is often conceiv adapted. Among the various inventions and discoveries of the modern era is one that has already become a mediocre item to the average individual the carrellular phone phone. As one vexs a stroll down the street, grabs a bite to eat, or simply takes a single step into the outside world, one whitethorn sack that nearly each and every individual is affected by the cell phone phenomenon. Cell phones are a means by which individuals are able to distribute with early(a)s that are not present. However, the fascinating characteristic of the cell phone is that it allows the personal and private act of talking on the phone to take come forward in public, around complete strangers. As a result, the cell phone has various roles as a mode of communication whereas one whitethorn routine the cell phone simply to ensure connection and communi cation with people not around, others may treat the cell phone as a machine used to display a specific attitude towards outsiders. These varying manners in which people utilize the cell phone are super significant. The cell phone, when utilized as both a means of communication with a single person and the general public, simultaneously depicts the users inherent dependency on other people, as well as an element of the users sociability, confidence, and importance. The cell phone is a channel by which people may communicate a message both in an interpersonal and mass fashion however, the typical perception of the cell phone is that is a form of interpersonal communication. When Jane was preparing to withdraw from the mansion house to see a movie, I suddenly matte up the need to question her instinctive drive to toss her cell phone into her purse. It perplexed me that Jane felt she would arrange a phone bellow or need to initiate a phone call while sitting in a crepuscular the ater. Jane responded that at any possible moment an emergency could occur and her cell phone would be the only possible thing that could save her. She explained that it comforted her to recognize that in case her mother, who is currently ill, needed to reach a hospital, Jane will be the first to know and respond promptly, no matter where she may be. In addition, Jane tell that she nevertheless needed to always know that if she became stuck on the freeway due to a shortage of gas, help is only a phone call away.Religious Spirits essays research papers The new millennium has finally arrived and technological advancements are still being made at a rate faster than is often conceivable. Among the various inventions and discoveries of the modern era is one that has already become a mediocre item to the average individual the cell phone. As one takes a stroll down the street, grabs a bite to eat, or simply takes a single step into the outside world, one may realize that nearly each and every individual is affected by the cell phone phenomenon. Cell phones are a means by which individuals are able to communicate with others that are not present. However, the fascinating characteristic of the cell phone is that it allows the personal and private act of talking on the phone to take place in public, around complete strangers. As a result, the cell phone has various roles as a mode of communication whereas one may use the cell phone simply to ensure connection and communication with people not around, others may treat the cell phone as a mechanism used to display a specific attitude towards outsiders. These varying manners in which people utilize the cell phone are extremely significant. The cell phone, when utilized as both a means of communication with a single person and the general public, simultaneously depicts the users inherent dependency on other people, as well as an element of the users sociability, confidence, and importance. The cell phone is a channel by which people may communicate a message both in an interpersonal and mass fashion however, the typical perception of the cell phone is that is a form of interpersonal communication. When Jane was preparing to leave the house to see a movie, I suddenly felt the need to question her instinctive drive to toss her cell phone into her purse. It perplexed me that Jane felt she would answer a phone call or need to initiate a phone call while sitting in a dark theater. Jane responded that at any possible moment an emergency could occur and her cell phone would be the only possible thing that could save her. She explained that it comforted her to know that in case her mother, who is currently ill, needed to reach a hospital, Jane will be the first to know and respond promptly, no matter where she may be. In addition, Jane stated that she nevertheless needed to always know that if she became stuck on the freeway due to a shortage of gas, help is only a phone call away.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Deciphering RU-486 Essays -- Biology Essays Research Papers

Deciphering RU-486 When told there is a drug available that may prove useful in the treatment of everything from cancer to HIV to Alzheimers Disease (1), the tendency would be to ask why its use isnt more pervasive. Conversely, when told there is a drug that functions to terminate unwanted pregnancies as well as preventing them from occurring at all (1), it would be more likely to call into question the ethics of such a design. However, when considering a drug that does all these things, the need to see everything as black and white suddenly be bob ups less easily met. The drug RU-486, simultaneously vilified by anti-abortion advocates and praised by many research scientists, is just such a drug, and it presents a decidedly modern moral dilemma. Its inhibitory effects on the hormone progesterone argon fairly effective in ending a pregnancy in its early stages (1), with this aspect of the drug being successfully marketed in Europe (6) former to its more recent entrance into this cou ntry (13). Its other uses draw been less widely publicized, largely because to an extent they are just being developed. RU-486 appears to also have an inhibitory effect on the class of stress hormones known as glucocorticoids, which have been recognized as being extremely harmful to the body in a whole host of ways given a high enough concentration. With the high-stress lifestyles we lead today and little evolutionary back-up to deal with that, it is imperative that we come up with a method of treating stress-related illness. It is worth considering at what point the more controversial use of RU-486 should be put aside to allow its beneficial features to obtain their fullest potential.The clinical efficacy of RU-486 comes in its ability to bind to... ...6) Feminist Majority Foundation Reports on Mifepristone http//www.feminist.org/gateway/ru486one.html7) Unleashing the Killer Pill RU-486 Dangers, Lies, and Nazi/ communist Roots Exposed http//www.freerepublic.com/forum/a3a21faea3b a6.htm8) The RU-486 Files http//www.ru486.org/9) Penn Scientists Identify New Pathway in HIV Cycle http//www.upenn.edu/pennnews/features/1995/042595/Vpr.html10) AIDS-related Kaposis Sarcoma evidence for direct stimulatory effect of glucocorticoid on cell proliferation http//cancer.med.upenn.edu/cancernet/95/may/705001.html611) Cushings Syndrome http//medhlp.netusa.net/lib/cushings.htm12) Treatment of Cushings Syndrome http//www.uptodate.com/patient_info/topicpages/text/10348A3.asp1913) Time Magazine The Pill Arrives http//www.time.com/time/archive/preview/0,10987,56387,00.html

Deciphering RU-486 Essays -- Biology Essays Research Papers

Deciphering RU-486 When told there is a dose available that may prove useful in the treatment of everything from cancer to HIV to Alzheimers Disease (1), the tendency would be to ask why its use isnt more pervasive. Conversely, when told there is a drug that functions to terminate unwanted pregnancies as well as preventing them from occurring at all (1), it would be more likely to call into question the ethics of such a design. However, when considering a drug that does all these things, the need to see everything as black and white suddenly be jazzs less easily met. The drug RU-486, simultaneously vilified by anti-abortion advocates and praised by many research scientists, is just such a drug, and it presents a decidedly modern moral dilemma. Its inhibitory effects on the hormone progesterone ar fairly effective in ending a pregnancy in its early stages (1), with this aspect of the drug being successfully marketed in Europe (6) earlier to its more recent entrance into this countr y (13). Its other uses scram been less widely publicized, largely because to an extent they are just being developed. RU-486 appears to also have an inhibitory effect on the class of stress hormones known as glucocorticoids, which have been recognized as being extremely harmful to the body in a whole host of ways given a high enough concentration. With the high-stress lifestyles we lead today and little evolutionary back-up to deal with that, it is imperative that we come up with a method of treating stress-related illness. It is worth considering at what point the more controversial use of RU-486 should be put aside to allow its beneficial features to secure their fullest potential.The clinical efficacy of RU-486 comes in its ability to bind to... ...6) Feminist Majority Foundation Reports on Mifepristone http//www.feminist.org/gateway/ru486one.html7) Unleashing the Killer Pill RU-486 Dangers, Lies, and Nazi/commie Roots Exposed http//www.freerepublic.com/forum/a3a21faea3ba6.htm 8) The RU-486 Files http//www.ru486.org/9) Penn Scientists Identify New Pathway in HIV Cycle http//www.upenn.edu/pennnews/features/1995/042595/Vpr.html10) AIDS-related Kaposis Sarcoma evidence for direct stimulatory effect of glucocorticoid on cell proliferation http//cancer.med.upenn.edu/cancernet/95/may/705001.html611) Cushings Syndrome http//medhlp.netusa.net/lib/cushings.htm12) Treatment of Cushings Syndrome http//www.uptodate.com/patient_info/topicpages/text/10348A3.asp1913) Time Magazine The Pill Arrives http//www.time.com/time/archive/preview/0,10987,56387,00.html

Monday, May 27, 2019

Mac Cosmetics-the Marketing Mix Essay

MAC cosmetics, was founded in Toronto, Ontario, Canada by Frank Toskan and Frank Angelo in 1985. The first U.S MAC store opened in 2003, in Greenwich Village, New York. The companys crossroads were initially specifically designed for professional make-up artists, but ar presently sold to consumers worldwide. ProductsThe collection includes blush, eye shadow, eyeliner, lip gloss, lipstick, mascara, mineral powder and nail polish. Most MAC products ar oil free. These oils provide benefits for the pelt much(prenominal) as prevention of water loss, as they build up in the skin and are not washed away, so the protection is believed to lastly longer. Pricing strategyMac cosmetics are generally priced higher than average cosmetics but consumers dont mind paying more as they are aware of the tonus which the product provides. Core product- M.A.C. gives you the look you want.Actual product- face products that view as some flasher fun with mirrored compacts. Limited-edition sets packag ed in a chic and reusable M.A.C. Holiday tartan tin, M.A.C. glamorous and my scottish fling mineralize Kits. New collection every seasonCommunication M.A.C cosmetics inform, persuade and reminds potential buyers by means of the word of mouth strategy as they know their target commercialise and they rely on them as their communication strategy. The company uses celebrities as representatives or models.Also, they have fashion parties for different occasions, where it brings the celebrity world and the outside world together. This way, M.A.C. benefits a great deal for their publicity. The highlight of M.A.C. is their sales promotion which stimulates their immediate increases in demand. Their employees are well trained for their job. Their sales representatives offer the best-personalized customer service.Probable target market From what we have researched, our observations show the following macs target market is compatible with its goals and desired image. The probable target marke t is aimed at younger to middle aged women (approximately ages 18, 25) based on the advertisement. Products are of high musical note, and were originally created by makeup artists exclusive use by professionals. The consumer can expect a product that will last longer than an average quality makeup, this is why the price is at the level it is.The tangible product is classed as a consumer want Pricing is at the higher end of the market, with the average product costing approximately $80. This price strategy is effective as it suggests that the products are of exceptional quality and that the consumer is essentially paying for what they get. This higher price range overhauls macintosh communicates status and exclusivity amongst new(prenominal) strike outs. mack branded makeups are not comm merely marked down or discounted, as the companys aim is to help consumers recognize the status and prestige of the brand name.The products are strategically placed, providing MAC products in a place that provides maximum visibility and convenient access. This includes not only physical advertising such as billboard and magazine coverage and stores located not only in large shopping centres and stores such as Myer, but in specific Mac stores. MAC, like most companies has evolved with the technological word and provides consumers with limited spare time and access (due to geographical location and other preventing factors) online purchasing opportunities with their online store. MAC uses two types of distribution strategies to promote their product.1. Selective distribution- This is not uncommon, with the specialised stores that make do high quality brands, stock MAC as unity of their chosen products, usually in makeup stores or large shops e.g. Myer, where a section of the shop is dedicated to beauty and makeup, and a portion of that section such as a counter is dedicated to MAC. 2. Exclusive distribution This is where only authorised dealers and selected resellers or dealers, including those in selective distribution or licensed to sell MAC products. This includes individual stores restricted to selling only the chosen brands products such as certified MAC stores. Segmentation strategiesThe MAC Cosmetic Company provides a wide range of different yet similar products to cater for individuals that are all looking for a similar outcome, good quality makeup suited to their skin type. This is a factor that must be taken into consideration when creating segmentation strategies. Appropriate marketing segmentation is beneficial to the company as it is effective as it can more precisely fulfill the desires of targeted groups. Market segmentation can be divided various categories including geographic, demographic, psychographic behavioral. Geographic- this includes the size, population and climate.MAC designs products suitable for the climate and population that they believe will potentially buy their products Demographic- Relates to the income, gender, f amily life cycle stage and ethnicity. MACs range of products may be pricey and seem out of reach in comparison to other brands, however the halo effect is created through this and the quality of product outweighs the price for those who note value quality highly. Psychographic- Is about social class, personality and lifestyle of the consumer.MAC products create an image of status and prestige people may find themselves paying for the brand based on reputation, without considering other, less known brands. Behavioral includes usage rate, benefits desired and the consumers loyalty/buying status in regards to the product. Many consumers who use MAC will stay loyal to the brand, finding comfort in what they know works. PositioningMacs competitive positioning in regards to the marketing mix is achieved well. Its pricing is higher end, but delivers top quality products which leads to brand trust achievement. Consumers are prepared to pay a higher price in order to live higher quality p roducts that they can trust.

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Ib Biology Hl

Is the neuronal pathway significantly longer for a visual stimulus or a sound stimulus (or a cart stimulus) Data collection and processing Table 1a Data collected by canful Rha and Arthur Hamilton by dropping pattern for calculation of space of the flighty pathways (Visual, Auditory and Sensual) trial Visual Auditory(Sound) Sensual(Pressure) (cm0. 1cm) (cm0. 1cm) (cm0. 1cm) John Arthur John Arthur John Arthur 1 43. 9 24. 1 33. 1 34. 6 50. 1 50. 5 2 73. 7 45. 6 66. 1 49. 2 29. 2 75. 2 3 47. 4 31 80. 2 25. 3 54. 4 41 4 32 24. 7 23. 1 39. 6 25. 6 47. 4 5 23. 5 29. 32. 9 35. 1 26. 2 30. 8 6 38. 6 27. 6 47. 6 34. 7 40. 6 49. 5 7 37. 9 20. 9 56 21. 7 41. 5 40. 2 8 28. 2 22. 7 24 57 29. 1 62 9 39. 9 62 43. 6 87. 2 30. 6 35. 4 10 23. 6 30. 5 49. 3 44. 4 44. 2 78. 2 11 58. 4 26. 2 66. 8 24. 2 41. 9 84. 3 12 40 32. 7 21. 1 36. 1 14. 2 21 13 55. 5 20. 2 61. 7 15. 1 61 41. 3 14 39. 6 32. 2 46. 9 28. 58 65 24. 8 15 46. 1 18. 1 61. 7 55 45. 9 22. 3 Table 1b Calculations of the reply ti mes the meter stick fell Trial Visual Auditory(Sound) Sensual(Pressure) John Arthur John Arthur John Arthur 0. 299319 0. 221774 0. 259906 0. 26573 0. 319758 0. 321032 2 0. 387825 0. 305059 0. 367285 0. 316872 0. 244114 0. 391752 3 0. 311022 0. 251526 0. 404566 0. 227228 0. 333197 0. 289264 4 0. 255551 0. 224518 0. 217124 0. 284282 0. 228571 0. 311022 5 0. 218996 0. 243696 0. 259119 0. 267643 0. 231234 0. 250713 6 0. 28067 0. 237332 0. 311677 0. 266113 0. 287849 0. 317837 7 0. 278113 0. 206526 0. 338062 0. 210442 0. 291022 0. 286428 8 0. 239898 0. 215236 0. 221313 0. 341067 0. 243696 0. 355711 9 0. 285357 0. 355711 0. 298294 0. 421852 0. 249898 0. 68784 10 0. 219461 0. 249489 0. 317194 0. 301019 0. 30034 0. 399489 11 0. 34523 0. 231234 0. 369224 0. 222234 0. 292421 0. 414778 12 0. 285714 0. 258331 0. 207512 0. 271429 0. 170234 0. 20702 13 0. 336549 0. 203038 0. 35485 0. 175546 0. 352831 0. 29032 14 0. 284282 0. 256348 0. 309377 0. 241509 0. 364216 0. 224972 15 0. 306727 0. 192195 0 . 35485 0. 33503 0. 306061 0. 213331 Table 1c Calculations of the length ( blank) of neural pathway Trial Visual Auditory(Sound) Sensual(Pressure) John Arthur John Arthur John Arthur 1 2993. 19 2217. 739 2599. 58 2657. 296 3197. 576 3210. 315 2 3878. 249 3050. 594 3672. 846 3168. 725 2441. 144 3917. 517 3 3110. 22 2515. 26 4045. 658 2272. 282 3331. 973 2892. 637 4 2555. 506 2245. 176 2171. 241 2842. 821 2285. 714 3110. 22 5 2189. 959 2436. 96 2591. 194 2676. 428 2312. 345 2507. 133 6 2806. 698 2373. 321 3116. 775 2661. 134 2878. 492 3178. 371 7 2781. 132 2065. 262 3380. 617 2104. 417 2910. 221 2864. 277 8 2398. 979 2152. 36 2213. 133 3410. 668 2436. 96 3557. 114 9 2853. 569 3557. 114 2982. 945 4218. 521 2498. 979 2687. 841 10 2194. 613 2494. 93 3171. 943 3010. 187 3003. 399 3994. 895 11 3452. 299 2312. 345 3692. 242 2222. 336 2924. 213 4147. 78 12 2857. 143 2583. 306 2075. 12 2714. 286 1702. 339 2070. 197 13 3365. 491 2030. 381 3548. 498 1755. 458 3528. 311 2903. 2 14 2842. 821 256 3. 48 3093. 773 2415. 089 3642. 157 2249. 717 15 3067. 273 1921. 946 3548. 498 3350. 297 3060. 612 2133. 312 Table 2a Average distance of neural pathway Trial Visual Auditory(Sound) Sensual(Pressure) John Arthur John Arthur John Arthur 2889. 8 2434. 7 3060. 2 2765. 3 2810. 3 3028. 3 Conclusion and evaluationThe objective of this audition was to determine the distances of neural pathways and to discover if there are any significant differences betwixt Visual, Auditory and Sensual neural pathway distances. The distance of each neural pathway includes and displays the following procedures. Ex) Visual stimulus First, your eye sees the ruler. Then, your eye sends a message to the visual, stimulus cortex, which sends a message to the motor cortex. The motor cortex sends a message to the spinal cord. The spinal cord sends a message to the muscles in your hand and fingers. Finally, your muscles contract to allow you to catch the ruler.Johns data shows that there were no significant diff erences. However, Arthurs data shows that the neural pathway for pressure stimulus is significantly longer than the pathway for visual stimulus. This is shown by the calculated pathway length and the t-test performed. Calculation The algorithm to calculate the reaction speed isd = vt + ? at? where d = distance in meters v = initial velocity = 0 a = acceleration due to gravity = 9. 81m/s? t = time in seconds We need to manipulated = vt + ? at? to give us an algorithm fort Asv= 0 thenvt= 0 therefore the algorithm ist = sqrt(2d/a) Example d = 43. 9cm = sqrt((2 ? 43. 9 ? 9. 8)) t = 0. 299 seconds (sigfig) 0. 299319*10000(m to cm)=2993. 2cm or 29. 932m The calculated distance for Arthurs Visual stimulus was 2434. 7cm, which was much shorter than the pressure stimulus length of 3028. 3cm or the auditory stimulus length of 2765. 3cm. The t-tests performed showed that there were no significant differences for Johns data, but Arthurs data showed that the three sets of data were all significa ntly different. One huge weakness of this lab was that John and Arthurs reach were not the same distance away from the ruler for every trial. This could have led to incorrect data ollection. There was another weakness when we were collecting the pressure stimulus, because the ruler fell more slowly due to the friction between the palm and the ruler, giving the appearance of a faster reaction time. Also, the auditory reaction time was higher than the visual reaction time because the voice of the other person was not perfectly in time. Another reason for this is that it had lots of unevenness when the person commanded the other person to Go Our group could have attached another ruler on the sidewall to ensure a constant distance between the hand and the dropping point.Therefore, to improve this lab, we have to keep the distance between the hand and ruler constant for all trials. Also, when the person says Go it also takes reaction time from his brain to his fingers to drop the rul er and from his brain to his oral muscles to speak Go Therefore, to improve this lab, we need to use an electronic device that can mechanically drop the ruler with a short beep sound. To decrease friction, we need to use a simple grabbing tool like tweezers instead of just grabbing with our hand, which creates slew or friction depending on the hands condition (wet or dry).

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Conflict In Algeria Between Their French Settlers History Essay

This base aims to explicate and analyse the instance of the clamber between the Algerian people and their Gallic colonists. The ground of the attempt is the dissension of the Algerians with the unjust intervention the Gallic were giving to them specially in footings of instruction, semipolitical relations and life quality.The construction of this paper is to measure the shin harmonizing to the content of the class of Conflict Management foremost supplying a general background of the state of personal business and analysing if it is a struggle or a difference. Then the writers classify the struggle harmonizing to several standards and province if it is an intractable or manipulable struggle placing the phases it has been trough. And there is as well as an analysis of the utilize turning aways and if those schemes brought a declaration or a colony, it is traveling to be examined the relationship of the parties and the trust among them. Finally there are besides studied the unethical evasive action and the type of scheme used.In order to recognize this chthoniantaking there were used several beginnings from Data bases that contains newspapers articles and magazines articles. The writers besides used secondary informations that has been collected by other beginnings such as some dependable web pages.Conflict in AlgeriaBackgroundThe Algerian Independence procedure began in 1954 because of the Algerians dissatisfaction with being treated as second -class citizens by the Gallic colonial authorities. The revolution s philosophical foundations came from the privileged Algerians who were skilled by the Gallic instruction system 1 .As a way out of this Algerians started to considerate military solutions as the lone manner to accomplish ego finding. This was leaded by a group called the national release presence ( FLN ) under the leading of Ahmed Ben Bella who was looking frontwarfared to a independent Algeria, a social democratic state within an Islami c model. 2 At the get toss off the military motions did non hold mass popular support nevertheless the oppressive Gallic reprisals for European victims started traveling popular sentiment behind the FLN. As the struggle was turning up the Gallic Army sent over 400,000 soldiers to Algeria in an effort to fleetly oppress the independency motion, their barbarous repute and contempt for the local anaesthetic in the public eye(predicate) non merely served to mobilise the arrests of the local public in favour of independency 3 , but besides turned universe sentiment against France.France turned into a immense c oncentration camp the Algerian district where mass apprehension and anguish were implemented to interrupt the financess of the independent motions. The struggle was turning fast, the figure of victims pink wine and the Algerians where desperate and needed desperately the triumph.In 1958 is carried out the putsch that brought back into power the Gallic Charles de Gaulle after 1 0 old ages of absence. Afterwards the terminal of the war came with the Evian understanding signed in March 18, 1962 between France and theA FLN, which ended the war and grantedA Muslim independency for Algeria 4 .Harmonizing to the information given in category we keep categorise this state of affairs as a struggle because it occurred in a long period of clip, it has its roots really back in the yesteryear, or so the 1800 with the Gallic colonialism in northern Africa but the independency procedure started in 1954. It is besides consider as a struggle because it involves non-negotiable issues such as the trespass of human rights. We besides identify a zero-sum game thought because both parties ( Gallic authorities and the Algerians ) were non interested in making a communication that suits both sides demands, they had wholly confrontation involvements.The effects of the war were lay waste toing both pecuniary and human lifes, the Gallic victims where about 100.000 and the Alge rians loses exceed a million eyepatch another one million eight hundred 1000 people where refugees 5 . These types of effects are besides relevant to tag this scenario as a struggleAlgerian struggle categorizationForms of manifestation the Algerian struggle is a violent one because in the independent motions of this state were involved the Gallic ground forces an another gird groups who finished off with many civilians lifes, it is besides an intractable struggle because making an understanding was a unsmooth and hard procedure that took really long clip. orbital cavity this struggle is systemic because harmonizing to the definition, it involves parties within and outside a territorial lodger or nationality of the parties involved. The Algerian district, dwellers and authorities and it s encroachers the Gallic and besides the international club who did nt take part straight in the struggle but ever manifestate the dissension with the Gallic behaviour towards Algeria.Percept The s truggle is non pseudo because the dissension does be, and besides the beings of opposite involvement it is besides expressed, so harmonizing to the perceptual experience the struggle is existent. Both parties show their involvements and demands, their differences, mutual exclusivenesss and opposite precedences, and cognize what the other s troupe are.Causes Harmonizing to causes, the struggle is political because it involves the authorities engagement and there is besides the presence of cultural struggles, race murders and war in general. But it besides can be seen as an ideological struggle because the Algerians where in dissension with the Gallic authorities in the manner they were treated and they supported the group called the national release forepart ( FLN ) who helped to distribute through the whole state the independency feelings.Consequences The effects of this struggle were destructive because of all the economical, political, territorial and human losingss that result f rom this independency war.Beginnings The state of affairs between Algeria and the Gallic colonial authorities is a struggle of involvement where both parties have wholly different demands and they try to enforce their ain to the other. organizational degree Harmonizing to the organisational degree this struggle can non be classified since it does non take topographic point into an organisation, but we could state that it is an intergroup struggle since it involves two different groupsTractable or IntractableHarmonizing to the definition given by Peter T. Coleman Intractable struggles are those that persist for long periods of clip, are destructive and resist every effort to decide them constructively . Thus we can state this is an intractable struggle since it last long clip and presented a great figure of casualities, one hundred thousand Gallic colonists and soldiers died, while over one million Algerian civilians and guerillas were executed and killed. 6 The struggle besides wa s hard to work out because both parties had wholly opposite aims and moral differences.Phases of the ConflictLatent Conflict Since 1830 when France invaded a colonize Algeria.Conflict Emerge The motion for independency came from the Algerians dissatisfaction with being treated as second-class citizens by the Gallic colonial authorities. 7 Conflict Escalation Many conditions encouraged this escalation. After the Indochina War Algerians soldiers began to see that it was clip to obtain independency for Algeria and as the Gallic colonial authorities did non inclination to lose their land, on November 1, 1954, FLNA launched onslaughts in assorted parts of the district against military installings, constabulary stations, warehouses, communications installations, and public public-service corporations. Both parties said the lone manner to demand through their aims was war 8 Deadlock Around 1958-9, they realized the struggle was merely go forthing many deceases puting them in a Mutually Hurting Stalemate.De-escalation / Negotiation Started once more on 1961 at Evian when Gallic authorities reopenedA negotiations with the FLN.Dispute Colony Finally reached on 1962 with the Evian Accords.Both sides of the struggle were using a distributive scheme because their primary Interests were opposed and did non mind about the other or their relationship.The struggle was resolved by the Evian Accords, the consequence of dialogues between representatives of France and the Probationary Government of the Algerian country ( GPRA ) formed by the National Liberation Front ( FLN ) during the Algerian war.A These understandings were signed March 18, 1962 in Evian and consequence in an immediate armistice applied to the extensive Algerian district.The Evian Accords besides allowed the colons equal legal protection with Algerians over a three-year period. These rights, among others, included regard for belongings, engagement in public personal businesss, and a overflowing scope of ci vil and cultural rights 9 Competitive or concerted?It was preponderantly competitory, due to both parties were oriented to single benefits and additions, France and Algeria were working against the other for maximization of self-interest, France saturated all its forces to retain the Gallic Algeria 10 and the FLN ( Front de Liberation Nationale ) was taking the mutuality from France.Towards the terminal of 1995 France and Algeria was involved in a complete clime of war 11 .Presence of powerAlgeria did non hold much power because the initial military actions were limited and were without mass popular support, alternatively, France had more military power, but that was non plenty to hinder the Algerian independency. As the struggle grew the Gallic Army sent over 400,000 soldiers to Algeria in an effort to fleetly oppress the independency motion, their barbarous repute and contempt for the local public non merely served to mobilise the understandings of the local public in favour of independency, but besides turned universe sentiment against France 12 .Trust, how to construct it?There was nt, predicate in fact people thought that it was nt a manner to decide the job, as the Gallic curate of interior, socialist Francois Mitterrand said the lone possible dialogue is war. They can construct trust doing an understanding, but the of import point is non to do it but to carry through it, both parties would hold to maintain their promises, act as expected and put trust in the other, in this manner France and Algeria would make a concretion based trust.Unethical tactics and schemesThere was nt unethical tactics but societal contract and terminal consequence moralss used because both parties ( Algerian population and Gallic colonial authorities ) were believing that mass apprehensions and anguish was right for the ships company so it would be right for the persons and they thought that was ethical if they achieve what they want it and it does nt count how this was obt ained.There was used contending as a scheme for dialogue, because both parties were pursuit to carry the other to accept what they wanted that favor one s ain involvements.Negotiation between the partiesthe independency tide was unstoppable, in 1962 the Evians Accord signaled France s acceptation of self finding for the Algerian people and laid out the timetable for eventual Algerian independency in 1962 with Ben Bella as its first President 13 , so, in this struggle was used a dialogue as via media, because France give up and accept the Algerian independency.DecisionsThe issue can be classified as a struggle because the Gallic colonial authorities and the Algerians had really of import differences and thought making an understanding was impossible. It was destructive this struggle let 1000000s of dead Gallic and Algerians.Although making an understanding seemed to be impossible the Algerians achieved it taking advantage of the failing phase France was traveling through and the d issension of the international community with its colonisation procedure.This struggle is chiefly political because it consists of an cultural struggles, race murders and war in general.The struggle was resolved in 1962 with the Evian s agreement in which France accepted the conditions that leaded to the Algerian independency.

Friday, May 24, 2019

“How the Earth was Formed” video notes Essay

Theory-sun was surrounded by a cloud of dust and gas-as cloud cooled little grains of minerals started forming-grains of minerals started bumping into distributively other(Problem was nobody could explain how these microscopic minerals formed a planet) Then in 2003 astronaut Don Pettit performed an experiment onboard the international space station. He entrust some salt in a plastic bag and found that almost immediately the grains started gathering together into little clumps held together by still charge. -These mineral grains grew into small pieces of rock orbiting the sun -over the next few million days some of these rocks collided and grew bigger -when a rock grew to wrench around fractional a mile across, its gravitational pull became strong enough to pull objects towards it. (The bigger the rock was the faster it grew because it had higher gravitational pull) -so that biggest rock eventually grew to become the fledgling ball -soon this small planet grew to attract even bigger objects that collided with its surface, every impact only served to increase its size. -The collisions were so intense it only (lol) took active 30 million years for the planet to grow to (approximately) its present size.Presently, the earth is separated into three layers A thin crust, then a massive doubtful layer of rock called the chill, and an iron and nickel core. -So then this big rock became so hot that it melted and the denser materials drifted to the core while the lighter materials floated at the chair -the heating up of fledgling earth could have been due to the incorporation of very hot radioactive elements. -The temperature of molten earth was now 2000 degrees, but at the edge of the planet the temperature of space was a constant -450 degrees, almost 2 thousand degrees colder. -So because of this the surface could not stay molten forever -then in almost a million years the earth had its thin crust, but volcanoes still erupted and meteorites still showered t he surface Physicist Ernest Rutherford discovered that measuring radioactive decay could accurately standard the age of rocks. Soon after this rocks from around the globe were found to be billions of years old.The meteor that hit in the crater in Arizona arrive with the force of a two-mega ton atomic bomb. The explosion vaporized mostof the meteorite, but individual fragments survive. Patterson took some samples, dated them, and found that they were around 4.5 billion years old. A recent study estimates the earth to be around 4 billion 567 million years old Theory of how the moon was formed (1974) in the early solar system there were dozens of small planets chaotically orbiting the sun, one of them was on a collision course with earth. When it collided with the earth it blew some of its crustal/mantle rock off and within a few thousand years that debris formed the moon. (The other small planet was destroyed in the collision.) Rocks at Porpoise Cove in Canada are highly altered def ormed volcanic lavas called amphibolite. They are 4.28 billion years old, 200 million years older than any rocks so far discovered and the closest anyone has come to earths original crust.These amphibolites give us clues about the thickness of the earths early crust. ONeill has found minerals that are unusual and can only form under high temperatures and pressures which proves that these rocks formed at least 12 miles into the crust of the earth, which tells us that dependable over 4 billion years ago the earths crust was about 12 miles thick. The chemical signature of amphibolite indicates that 4 billion years ago, earth had both a solid crust and oceans. (because amphibolite is similar to the ocean floor or something standardised that) Banded iron formations made up of jump light layers of silica and dark bands full of a mineral called magnetite. These bands full of magnetite only form under peeing, further proving that oceans existed 4 billion years ago.How water came to be on earth Grains of table salt found in meteorites that fell to earth carry tiny droplets of water. Over the billions of years in which the earth was formed, these droplets added up and became the oceans, etc. 3.5 billion years ago there was no oxygen, the air was a mixture of sulfur, methane, carbon dioxide, and sulfuric acid. But primitive lifespan forms did exist, the fossilized remains of coral like structures have been found in rocks that are of that age. They are called stromatolites. They are made up of billions of microbes called cyanobacteria, which produce oxygen. At this magazine oxygen was poisonous to other life forms, which used sulfur to obtain energy. Over time there was enough cyanobacteria to produce trillion of hemorrhoid of oxygen, creating the atmosphere we breathe today. Over 100s of millions of years, decaying plant matter built up compressed layers, which eventually formed all the coal, oil, and gas deposits on the planet.Sedimentary rocks like limestone and ch alk are largely made from the skeletons of marine animals, which accumulated at the bottom of shallow seas.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Plantation Society in the Caribbean today Essay

There is still evidence of the plantation high rescript within the modern Caribbean Society. This evidence can be divulgen from first analyzing assorted aspects of the plantation dust or hunting lodge, such as the lifestyle, mentality, tender structure and stinting good example associated with this social system. Then a comparison will be made in the midst of the plantation and modern Caribbean societies in relation to these aspects, to show their relevance in the modern Caribbean society.The era of slavery which occurred in the Caribbean during the 16th to 19th centuries put into come out of the closet a social and political order which formed the social structure and fellowship related lifestyles of the plantation system. The social structure of the plantation society was smooth and pyramidal in design. At the top of the social pyramid was the white ruling class or the planter class which consisted of the white plantation owners and those who were almost associated wit h them. Directly chthonic the white ruling class was the mixed or mullatto world along with the poor whites and free flock of colour, who still holdd to social framework of the society despite not having much political power. At the very bottom of the social pyramid was the B overleap and non-white labour class and within this class itself existed racial divisions and a labour hierarchy.Therefore, it can be seen from examining the various classes within the plantations systems social structure that the plantation society was composed of various ethnicities. For the most part a major portion of the labourers were African, but due to the various racial groupings within the plantation societies across the Caribbean, these societies were considered to be culturally plural. This population mix influenced the character of society in many ways such as in the way that certain cultural groups would only be seen unneurotic when there was an economic related activity. It was therefore no t uncommon to find on a plantation society 2 or more racial and cultural groups living side by side but too having minimal social or cultural intercourse. Another exampleof how the character of the society was influenced by the population mix can be seen from the fact that during this time whoever was the owner of the plantation was automatically deemed the super-ordinate group in the wider society and the plantation workers were of the foot soldier group. Social and economic power was concentrated with the super-ordinate group, and thus real political and legislative power had only resided with them.Before examining the political development or lack thereof ,we must first consider the social construct and its relevance to today, during the plantation era the society was made of a majority of unskilled workers, larger argonas of land devote to production and the working class was excluded from majorly centralized decision making due to the rigid social hierarchy. Today we can st ill see evidence of the working class being excluded in this way and now to a lesser but still significant accomplishment due to a somewhat rigid social hierarchy, where evidence of this can be seen by the severey put to move up the social ladder and relatively fry effort requiremented to chief(prenominal)tain ones social standing.Bearing in mind the description of the social construct of the past, lets consider the changes which ensued leading to the present day model, the social hierarchy moved from a rigid to a forcefully mobile structure which was brought on by the changes caused by emancipation and the visual modality immigration that followed, the criteria for bettering ones social standing moved from the color of ones skin to a less rigid even though still difficult criteria to include educational, occupational and economic status, another change which allowed for the differences in the post emancipation period was the bankruptcy and consequent migration of the whites b ack to Europe making blank space for the up(a) movement of both colored as well as black individuals not only in the social scheme of things but also in the political arna leading to an increase of colored individuals in power and a decrease in white manipulate at least(prenominal) directly. By the latter part of the twentieth century, these center classes (mostly the black and brown educated and professional elite) controlled the leadership positions of political parties and states throughout the region.The evolution of the colored middle class to power lead to many serious differences with the white powers, these struggles included the struggle for greater democratic participation for the majorityblack population and the struggle for political independence from European control which was eventually achieved at least physically even though it is quite arguable that mentally the European control persist, the realization of political power and independence by the national blac k and brown elite did not necessarily shatter the foundations of white domination throughout the region. Although it can be said that politically there has been great changes leading to the physical political emancipation of todays society from that of the plantation society the economic power was still in the hands of the expatriate white ownership classes even after political independence was won in the 1960s, and the Caribbean racial formations spawned by slavery and colonialism are still intact.From an economic stall we can also say that the plantation is still with us. During the era of the plantation we saw two distinct developments, one was the clearly distinct stagnant frugal hierarchy which eventually evolved in the times of emancipation to a slightly mobile scotch hierarchy however in both forms the separating factor was clear race and type of education, placing the white planter class at the top and the freed or slaved blacks at the bottom, the other characteristic was the clear goal of the economy not to better the masses but to improve or maximize the kale for the plantation, these two main characteristics of the economic plantation society is still seen today, although because of hierarchy mobility blacks have been allowed to rise in status they are still clear restrictions to this such as the need for a European education to make it in society meaning that although black the top tier blacks are deep within the influence of the European mentality.That being said the majority of the top tier economically standing people are still white and the majority of the lower class are black which is still in keeping with the economic stratification of the plantation society. the second characteristic of the plantation society which was the profit of the plantation which today would be the profit of the organization can still be seen and is explain in various theories where we can see that the working class is still exploited for the profit of the higher class and is allowed by the political power in order to make the rich richer and the poor poorer which can be said to also contribute to the clear differences and difficulty associated witheconomical hierarchy. the persistence of these traits as well as the seeming acceptance of them as normal is clear evidence of the persistence of the economical plantation society today.Caribbean societies today can still be seen as plural societies, some more than others. Present day plural societies can be seen on islands such as Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana and Suriname. The actual pluralities of the modern Caribbean societies can be characterized by divisions of race, ethnicity, religion and cultural differences, to mention a few major elements plot others like economic disparities and political membership can also be seen to form division. In societies today there still exist a hierarchy of social class the top(prenominal) class, middle class and the lower class. The stop number class is a n elite group of people who occupy the highest position in the social hierarchy. The members of this social group are wealthy and may have great social and political power and influence. The middle class is socio-economically located between the upper class and the lower class and comprises of a group of people of the contemporary society. The lower class also called the working class is made up of the socio economic groups who are often working for low wages and would include the skilled and unskilled workers.The middle and working classes make up the masses while the upper class is seen as the minority but the upper class still holds most of the polical and social power within the society as was with the plantation society where the hierarchy was divided in the super-ordinate and the subordinates. People are born into a class structure and it is difficult to leave the social bracket on an upward movement. For example people born in the upper class structure will be more than likel y to stay in that structure for their faultless lives and in the middle and lower classes while there still is a slight chance of changing their social status. The hierarchy that embodies the plantation society is plain in the todays society in housing, jobs, lifestyles, prestige, colour of skin, image, wealth, opportunities, education and background to mention a few factors.Housing is an example of class insularism embodies the hierarchy of class. Some neighborhoods are just exclusive to members of the upper class. For example the gated communities where in that neighbourhood there is a gate separating that neighbourhood from the surrounding neighbourhoods. withalthere are neighbourhoods that are exclusive to the working class, for examples developments and housing areas. Racism still exists in society today but to a lesser extent where some People are still denied jobs and positions because of the colour of their skin and also hired for jobs based on the colour of their skin. In many organizations the owners are whites who are of the upper social class and their subordinates are persons from the working classes and middle classes.It can be said therefore that from a social structure and an economical standpoint there are remnants of the plantation society in the Caribbean today however there has also been many changes including social mobility and political control which makes todays society different is some ways but similar in many from that of a plantation societyCriticism of the plantation society modelThe plantation model/theory in identifying the characteristics of the social and political structure of plantation societies has provided from critical errors Theory does not provide a direction for wretched forward or combating the negative remnants of the plantation society. Does not consider in its analysis the effects of the injection of other racial/cultural groups such as the Chinese into these plantation societies. Again the assumption of the t heory is that plantation societies are homogenous. Does not take into account the effects of migration on the demographic, economic and cultural patterns which come forth in the post-emancipation era.Does not take into consideration the activities to combat racial, political and economic discrimination mounted by local community based organizations such as the, land cooperatives, the UNIA and the labour movement of the 1930s. Does not account for the development of a large-scale afro and indo-peasantries which existed in the post emancipation period which saw land mournful into the hands of black and other non-white groups. a crucial group within the matrix of the said society and economy was ignored that is the poor whites and the free people of colour. It therefore implicitly argues that this group did not contribute to the social, political and economic organization of the plantation society. By ignoring this group the analysis of the plantation societies as it existed under sl avery is skewed toward the small white eliteand large African/East Indian labour force which were not the only.ReferencesSidney W. Mintz Caribbean Society. c. 1968 Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. David Watts 1987 The western Indies Patterns of Development Beckford, George.The Plantation Model in Christine Barrow and Rhoda Reddock (eds.) Caribbean Sociology Introductory Readings. Ian Randle Publishers Kingston Jamaica, 2001. Best, Lloyd.The Contribution of George Beckford. Social and Economic Studies. Vol. 41, No. 3, September 12 ISSN 0037-7651. -Models of a virginal Plantation Economy. Social and Economic Studies. Vol. 17, No. 3, September 168. Thomas, C.Plantations, Peasants and State, ISER, U.W.I, Mona, 1984.

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Porter’s Five Forces The Threat of New Entrants (Low) Essay

There is a great tote up of economies of learning and scale in the oil industry for Example BP has been searching for oil since 1901. They enthrone a huge amount in up-to-date technologies making it difficult for new entrants to compete. His obviously requires huge capital investments in R&D as well as start-up cost, for example a truck just to carry the oil costs over $1,000,000.There is a lot of regulation in the industry especially with regards to inter-continental politics which further reduces new entrants although in the USA there is less which allows for small firms (under 10 staff) to enter in areas such as Alaska and Texas. There is also a history of incumbent response BP were fined jointly with TNK $35,200,000 for determine fixing. Overall these factors lead to a very low risk of scourge of new entrants.Suppliers Power (High)A lot of oil in the world which is held in countries which are politically unstable and there is a risk that they may seize oil like Iran did to BP in 1951 or more recently Venezulea seized one of Exxons major projects. OPEC is a cartel which controls the amount of oil sold and produced. It controls 40% of the worlds supply of oil and holds a lot of post especially as BP also purchases oil from OPEC countries. emptor Power (Low)As the good is not perishable oil companies do not need to sell it immediately and can therefore influence the menstruum of oil and also its price. Customers also have few substitutes so there is always a strong demand for the product. Furthermore individual buyer power is low as there are large amounts of customers who purchase low volumes. Demand is set to rise despite a weakening economy, which is shown by locomote energy prices. The saving grace for customers is the low switching costs as products are undifferentiated and customers dont have to sign a hug when they fill up there tank.Overall the buyer power is low because even though there are low switching costs OPEC affectively controls the pr ice of oil so will increase this for the oil suppliers.

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

View of the soldier during ww

Do you agree with the view that the British soldiers life in the trenches of the Western motility during the first gear macrocosm War was whiz of unbroken horror? Trench conditions varied widely amidst different theatres of war, different sectors within a theatre, and with the time of year and weather. Trench life was however endlessly one of considerable squalor, with so numerous men living In a very restrain space. Source 7 supports this by saying troops fell prey to dysentery and trench fever as a result of filthy conditions and exposure. further source 8 disagrees where it depicts how the roofs where only in the trenches for a neat time, furthermore source 9 continues to support source 8 by saying casualties where get-go. The trenches clearly were non a nice place to be and their would much nicer places the troops would of rather been. only Source 9 tells casualties were lower-ranking simply because men were in trenches. This gives the impression that life in trench es was not so bad after only. It explains how the trenches saved the lives of the troops and clearly were an asset to the soldiers.However from my own knowledge I see the trenches to have scraps of scarred provender, empty tins and other waste, the nigh presence of the latrine, the general lubricating oil of living half underground and being unable to wash or change for days or weeks at a time created conditions of severe health risk (and that Is not counting the military risks). varment Including rats and lice were very numerous complaint was spread both by them, and by the maggots and flies that thrived on the nearby remains of decomposing human and animal corpses.This is supported in source 7 where it illustrates the troops suffered from typhoid caused by lice and were liable o get fungal infection known as trench foot in the frequently wet, muddy conditions. This supports the view that the British soldiers life in the trenches of the Western Front during the first of all World War was one of unbroken horror. Troops in the trenches were also subjected to the weather the winter of 1916-1917 in France and Flanders was the coldest in living memory the trenches flooded In the wet, sometimes to waist height, whenever It rained. manpower suffered from exposure, frostbite, trench foot (a wasting disease of the flesh caused by the foot being wet and cold, constrained Into tots and puttees, for days on end, that would cripple a man), and many diseases brought on or made worse by living in such a way. This is supported in source 7 where it states the men were in wet, muddy conditions. This surprisingly backed up by Source 9 (Argues the trenches were safe, constructed for protection) where it says the mud that exists in our mental depictions of the Front was most universal in Flanders. However Source 9 contradicts its self by saying the land tended to drain properly.This gives a complete different perspective, but goes on to explain why. The reason is callabl e to the trenches passing through many kinds of terrain. This explains the a cause for completely different accounts about the lives for the soldiers in the trenches and shows how the vast length of the trench telephone telegraph wire meant different areas had completely different weather and terrains. Indeed, the Great War, a phrase coined even before It had begun, was evaluate to be a relatively short affair and, as with most wars, one of great movement. The First exemplified on the Western Front from autumn 1914 until spring 1918.Source 8 helps to portray this as well where it says the psyche that was not stopping in the trenches for long. The word idea in this quote implies the fact that this is what the generals valued to happen but may have not actually happened. Source 8 goes on to say, the result, in the long term, meant that we lived a mean and impoverished sort of existence in lousy scratch holes. This shows, due to expectation of continues moving towards the Germans , the trenches were not well made or fortified and therefore not braggy the men enough protection or comfortable living spaces.This however, is contradicted by Source 9 where it says how casualties were low simply because men were in trenches. And where it also quotes the trenches were instructed for protection. Not that there wasnt movement at all on the Western Front during 1914-18 the war began dramatically with sweeping advances by the Germans through Belgium and France heading for Paris. However stalemate and trench warfare soon set in, and the expected war of movement wasnt restored until towards the close of the war, although the line rippled as successes were achieved at a small level.Finally, no overview of trench life can avert the aspect that instantly struck visitors to the lines the appalling reek given off by numerous remote sources. Rotting carcasses redact around in their thousands. For example, approximately 200,000 men were killed on the Some battlefields, man y of which lay in shallow graves. Overflowing latrines would similarly give off a most offensive stench. Men who had not been afforded the luxury of a bath in weeks or months would offer the pervading dour of dried sweat.The feet were chiefly accepted to give off the worst dour. Trenches would also smell of cresol or chloride of lime, used to lag off the constant threat of disease and infection. To add to this the smell of cordite, the lingering dour of poison gas, moulder sandbags, stagnant mud, cigarette smoke ND cooking food. This is supported by Source 7, describing how the soldiers had to share their dugouts and their food with disease ridden rats fattened on a plentiful supply of rotting corpses.This portrays that the life in trenches was one of unbroken horror. It can be said that the trenches were clearly better than nothing, offering small amounts of protection at the least. However they clearly were not something they looked forward to with its filthy conditions stated in source 7. I tonicity the main difference between the sources which create the argument, is likely to be that the counts are taken from different locations on the British front line as well the time of the year.As stated previously, the winter of 1916-1917 in France and Flanders was the coldest in living memory, where as other times of the year and different areas were not so bad. Moreover the trenches were a place of hell. AH though they offered protection for the troops, the conditions and living standards were terrible. Therefore, agreeing that the British soldiers life in the trenches of the Western Front during the First World War was one of unbroken horror. Charlie Runoff

Monday, May 20, 2019

What makes a good teacher

Teachers play a crucial role in the continues growth of society. The goal of e truly teacher is to pass his/her teachings to his/her students for their psycheal benefit. As a student I was assigned the task of analyzing and defining the differences of a teacher and a dandy one, comparing the virtues of a grave teacher with many former(a)s things, and making top what a goodlyly teacher is not. In order to understand what a good teacher is, setoff we need to analyze what is a teacher. A teacher is an individual who discount be either manlike or female.A teacher is an adult who has mental ability. Teachers atomic number 18 individuals who have educated and prep ard themselves such as going through a university degree, plus two years teachers college. Now, who is a great teacher? Being a good teacher does not ensure his or her to be a good one. smashing teachers need to be wise people with enough experience and knowledge. Also, good teachers are patients and clownlike with t he main purpose that their teachings are easily understood by their students.Good teachers are sociable individuals who can interact with whole their students in order to understand and respect their students opinion. Good teachers could be compared with many things in this world. Good teachers are physiologists, as they are able to deduce their students problems. Good teachers are similar to parents given that they play a role model for students to become very flourishing in their future life. Good teachers are a great source of knowledge and experience.Good teachers are as coaches given that they set ahead their students to achieve what they palpablely want. In addition, good teachers can be considered as an encyclopedia because they have a broad knowledge, which they transmit to their students. By defining, what a good teacher is not, improve the understanding of a good teacher. Good teachers are not individuals who are only interested in making money because their allegia nce is to play an important role model for students.Good teachers are not magician they cannot do miracles to fillip the students to study as the result depends on how eager the students have to meet their goals. In addition, good teachers are not robots because they also can derive tired and have problems as students do. In conclusion, there are many differences between a teacher and a good one. How incessantly, the major task of a good teacher is to guide their students through the right path in order to make the students become successful in their future life.What Makes a Good TeacherWhat Makes a Good teacher? To teach or not to teach that is the question Teacher is not only a person, who should teach, it is a person who moldiness lead the pupil on the way to the knowledge. Teacher shows the world and explain the laws of this world. He is often a tutor, a preceptor, a person that you respect. This profession is very hard and important. But, what makes a good teacher? at that p lace are many things which make a teacher great and they all cant be defined. However ive always considered several of them essential.In my opinion a good teacher is someonewho outset of all creates interest in studying,doesnt underestimate the children,has equal expectations of siccess from everyone and last but not least likes his job. A good teavher always has a sense of purpose. He chooses very carefully the teaching programme and adjusts it to the inescapably of his students. Children always come first and thats why the decision he makes are based on how they will affect them. He shares experience with other teachers and thus is always learning new things.It is very important for a teacher to be a good communicator. my mind, teacher is at first a man, a person and if he is a difficult person with inner problems, with bad character he cant be really good teacher because teacher works with people, not with machines. He should know how to socialize, how to help others. Good tea cher must understand their pupils, their feelings. Teachers purpose is enceinte knowledge, but people dont take knowledge easily, they want to convince themselves in urgency and importance of this information.Good teacher can make so that pupils let pass the studies throw their hearts. Most of all, it is very important for teacher to love his subject. His mood, opinion irrationally hands on his pupils. If person love something his feelings, his pattern will be better than any words. So, what makes a good teacher? I think, a good teacher is a vocation, a gift of God because sometimes a person have subtile qualities, wonderful character, loves his subject, but we cant say that he is really good teacher. To be a good teacher is a talent and a miracle.What Makes a Good TeacherA person may be blessed with natural abilities, but through human nature, we desire personal fellowship and motivation. The movie Stand and Deliver told the story of a high school class that fell unawares of academic requirements. Jamie Escalante was a new, influential teacher who made an impact on inner city students by simply demonstrating interest and faith. Jamie showed attention to the students outside of the classroom and did not give them the opportunity to make excuses. Mr. Escalante smartly manipulated his students into success with various techniques, a majority of which would help me thrive in math class.Angel was a student, first introduced as a trouble maker. As the audience realizes that there is more to Angel than his tough clapperclaw routine, so does Mr. Escalante. He is a compassionate grandson, taking care of his throw offly grandmother. Angel showed up to Mr. Escalantes house on Christmas Eve with his grandma, and although it was an act of resentment, they were welcomed in for dinner. Personally, when I was younger my grandpa was very sick I would spend nights in the hospital with him and my family unable to complete homework assignments which ultimately set me piece of tail in classes.However, like Mr. Escalante, my teachers understood that my life did not always revolve around the classroom. I had other responsibilities and worries on my mind. However, Mr. Escalante also did not allow his students to let their worried minds become excuses for their lack of success or sloppy work ethic. All Mr. Escalante asked of his students was ganas or the desire to learn. He held them to a higher standard than they ever had been before which motivates me well because it gives me something to prove.I want to join the Navy after high school and a helper of my sisters said that I do not have the desire for it. After I heard that, I became more encouraged than ever. Also no excuses were tolerated in his classroom which I cerebrate is a fantastic tactic. Students know exactly how to manipulate teachers, whether there is a sincere justification for something or just an excuse. When Angel is late to class, Mr. Escalante kicks him out, since his tardiness s hows that Angel does not see the value in learning.Later, Angel once again comes into class tardy, this time after being with his grandmother in the hospital. Although Angels excuse is genuine, Mr. Escalante does not accept it and asks Angel to leave. It is this attitude that inspires the students to attend class regularly and on time. In life, excuses get you nowhere except back where you started. Teachers who do not accept excuses are the ones who care about you enough to get you ready for the real world. Mr. Escalante was very successful. He started with a class of students who did not care about grades or math at all.However, through his tactics, within a few years, those same students passed the advanced placement coalescency final. Mr. Brechlin, I will do better in math and school in general if I am forced to be all I can be just as Jamies students were. I am a slacker and need to be pushed Like Angel I do have personal and family issues and need help and guidance at times. However, as Mr. Escalante put it, when Im getting hired for a job they will not want to hear my problems. In the real world, there are no such things as excuses, only my work ethic and ability to succeed.

Sunday, May 19, 2019

The Canterville Ghost:

The Canterville Ghost is not Just a short base by Oscar Wilde about a haunted mansion with a haunt it is also a clowning and a parody of British aristocracy. In this story, the author makes fun of Ameri mess pride and love of wealthiness by having the American Ambassador who buys the mansion say l will take the furniture and the tint at a valuation. I have come from a modern country, where we have everything that money can buy. Oscar Wildes The Canterville Ghost is a story of a familys relationship with a haunted house and the ghost who resides there.The novel begins with a warning to the Otis Family, who wants to move into the Canterville Chase house. Mr. Otis ignores the warning and moves his family into the house anyway. They ar met with their first problem a blood mug on the carpet. Mrs. Otis is bothered by the stain and asks that it be removed. However, the stain dates back to the late sixteenth-century. The cause of the stain is attri notwithstandinged to the former owner , Sir Simon de Canterville, who killed his wife. Now he resides in the house as a ghost unable to move to the next world.Sir Simon tries to terrify the Otis Family, but they only end up tormenting the ghost. He uses many disguises only to be humiliated by the family. By the end of The Canterville Ghost, Wilde brings together the ghost and Virginia, Mr. Otises daughter. She sympathizes with him and accompanies him to the angel of death. At the same time, she learns life lessons that lead to her own in the flesh(predicate) enlightenment. Sir Simon, she tells her husband several years later, helped her understand what Life is, what Death signifies, and why Love is stronger than both.

Saturday, May 18, 2019

Stillborn Babies

Still Born Babies What is spontaneous abortion? The medical rendering of a still birth is when a bilk is born without any signs of life at or after 20 weeks or weighing more than than 500g forwards labour. Death in the fetus whitethorn have occurred during motherhood, which is intrauterine death, labour, or birth. Most still births are intrauterine. As rare as miscarriage is, it occurs once in every 160 pregnancies. What fonts a stillbirth? There are a calculate of known motives of stillbirth. Sometimes more than one of these causes may contribute to the babys death establish writer reviews.Common causes include * Birth defects Such as Down syndrome. early(a)s have other birth defects resulting from genetic, environmental or unknown causes. * Placental problems Placental abruption. In this condition, the placenta peels away, partly to almost completely, from the uterine wall before delivery. It results in heavy bleeding that sight threaten the life of mother and baby. So metimes it can cause the fetus to die from lack of oxygen. * Poor fetal growth Fetuses who are growing too tardily are at increased run a risk of stillbirth.About 40 percent of stillborn babies have poor growth. increase risk by smoking or high farm animal pressure. * Infections Infections involving the mother, fetus or placenta appear to cause about 10 to 25 percent of stillbirths. These include genital and urinary tract infections that may go undiagnosed until they cause serious complications * Chronic health conditions in the pregnant woman About 10 percent of stillbirths are related to chronic health conditions in the mother, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, kidney diseases, and blood clotting disorders. Umbilical cord accidents These include a knot in the cord or abnormal placement of the cord into the placenta, causing there to be a shortage of oxygen to the fetus. Other causes of stillbirth include trauma (such as car accidents), postdate pregnancy (a pregnancy that lasts longer than 42 weeks), Rh disease (an incompatibility between the blood of mother and baby), and lack of oxygen (asphyxia) during a unwieldy delivery. These causes are uncommon. What are some factors that increase a mothers chance of a stillbirth? Women 35 years old or older As age increases, there are more risks to pregnancy and all around health. * Malnutrition Just like us, the fetus will only survive for so long with little to no nutrition. * Inadequate prenatal care Women who are a high risk pregnancy have to be more careful with their daily activities. notwithstanding a regular pregnancy requires rest, low stress and being aware of your surroundings. * Smoking Cigarette smoke contains more than 4,000 chemicals, including things like cyanide, lead, and at least 60 cancer-causing compounds.When you smoke during pregnancy, that toxic brew gets into your bloodstream, the fetus only source of oxygen and nutrients. * alcoholic drink and drug abuse Alcohol and drugs, poison the bloodstream to the fetus, its only source of oxygen and nutrients. * black ethnicity It is not known wherefore African American women are about twice as probable as other American women to have a stillborn baby. How is fetal death diagnosed? An ultrasound can tell if the fetus has died by showing the fetus heartbeat. It sometimes can attention explain why the fetus died.The doctor also can do some blood tests on the woman to help confirm why the fetus died. What happens after the diagnosis? After finding out that the fetus has died in the womb, the mother must go through with the birth of her stillborn. Whether the parents want to wait until labour comes naturally or if theyd like labour to be induced is their choice. Testing for the cause of the stillbirth requires permission from both(prenominal) parents. A specialized doctor will perform an autopsy on the baby to reveal the cause.This is in the main done to prevent a repeated stillbirth. What are the chances of a repeat stillborn? The likelihood of a recurrent stillbirth depends upon the cause of your initial stillbirth. While repeated stillbirths do happen, they are very uncommon. Even in the case of genetic defects, recurrent stillbirths are very unlikely. Bibliography 1. Babycenter. When a baby is stillborn BabyCenter Canada. maternal quality, baby and toddler health information at BabyCenter Canada BabyCenter Canada. Babycenter, n. d. Web. . 2. litigate of Dimes. StillbirthBabyLoss and grief prove of Dimes. motherhood, Baby, Prematurity, Birth DefectsMarch of Dimes. http//www. marchofdimes. com/baby/loss_stillbirth 3. Stillbirth Trying to Understand American Pregnancy Association. American Pregnancy Association Promoting Pregnancy Wellness. National Stillbirth society, n. d. Web. 10 Apr. 2013. . 4. March of Dimes. StillbirthA Loss and grief. Pregnancy, Baby, Prematurity, Birth DefectsAAMarch of Dimes. March Of Dimes, n. d. Web. 12 Apr. 2013. . 1. Understanding stillbirth diagnosis an d treatment. WebMD Better information. Better health.. WebMD, 23 Apr. 2012. Web. 11 Apr. 2013. . 2. Epigee. org. Pregnancy Help and Information Stillbirth. Epigee Pregnancy Resource. http//www. epigee. org/pregnancy/stillbirth. html (accessed April 11, 2013).

Friday, May 17, 2019

Male Perspective of Love in Literature Essay

Comp ar and contrast the ways writers use form, coordinate and language to award the masculine purview of wonder in Shakespe bes Othello, Fitzg whilelds The Great Gatsby and the Poetry of Robert Browning. The manlike perspective of love is interesting to look at when flavor at different texts in comparison. Although they have been create verb aloney in different literary movements phallic characters portray genuinely resembling attitudes and reflect the same aspects towards love and consanguinitys.This essay concerns the staminate perspective of love, tho it is important to analyse the factors that cause these renderings of love that the writers have created for the male characters. For exercise a reoccurring perspective is the need for dominance over their monumental other for example in Shakespe bes Othello, Othello establishes his dominance over Desdemona by murdering her, similarly in the poetry of Robert Browning his rimes My Last Duchess and Porphyrias Lover where they to a fault kill their lovers in tell apart to reinforce their male dominance over their partner.In The Great Gatsby Daisys partner Tom displays his dominance over Daisy when he abuses her by punching her in the face. The male perspective of love is understood when looking at the theories of causation. As stated one of the most dramatic male perspective of love conveys the need and desire to be dominant over their partner. In the Shakespearean play Othello set in 16th century Venice looks at the idea of unconditional love disrespect the fact that Othello and his love Desdemona are from two completely different humannesss. Othello is a Moore which refers to the Islamic Arabic inhabitants of northward Africa, whereas Desdemona is a Venetian.Contextually their love for one a nonher would be seen as highly controversial and taboo, moreover disdain Desdemona insists that she marries Othello. To you, preferring you before her father, so practically I challenge that I ma y profess delinquent to the Moor my lord. Here Desdemona recognises that her duty is divided, but her ripey with her father shows how willingly loyal she is. A literary interpretation of Othellos character would suggest that Othello feels the need to dominate over Desdemona due to his much peril as a character, directly associated with the idea that he is not of the Venetian culture.Leavis views that Othello is a weak and dopy character that doesnt understand himself or Desdemona, Othello is an outsider to the Venetian community where as Cassio isnt, hence his insecurities structure between Cassio and Desdemona when Iago suggests that they are having an af honest unitedly. As a result Othello may realise that to maintain his prestige and respect as a soldier he must justify what has been done on him by killing Desdemona.To some extent I do agree more with the analysis that Leavis creates as looking within the context of the time although Othello and his achievements have been celebrated he evidently is a cultural and racial outsider. In addition to insecurities that Othello it is also a possibility that Othello is threatened by Desdemonas versed nature, as a character she is very flirtatious and friendly with most of Othellos comrades including his lieutenant Cassio, whom has suspicion of sleeping with his wife. Desdemonas supposed infidelity and unfaithfulness to her husband has caused her death.In the patriarchal Venetian society, women were told to remain pliable and meek at all measure. However, in Othello, the women express independence, though in private, and Emilia, Desdemonas maid, presents us with womens rightist opinions when she warns that the ills we do, their ills instruct us so. Feminist readings of Othello suggest that even though women are shown to be submissive, possessions and are even called whores, when they do express their feelings and disobey their husband, as is the case with Emilia when she tells Othello of the handkerchief and Iago, she is killed.This, similar to what happened to the Duchess and Desdemona, shows that any sign of independence from their husband is unwelcome and they are quickly eliminated. This demonstrates my argument that destruction is caused by the male need to control the womenThis could be seen as a threat to Othello as not only is he a cultural outsider his wife could be potentially having an affair with another man who is of the culture. additionally Desdemona is of a higher class condition than Othello, which also contri exclusivelye to his insecurities this links with the novel The Great Gatsby by Fitzgerald this text also portrays various conflict issues with class, for example when Daisy proclaims that she would quite be with her unfaithful husband rather than Gatsby. There are some very strong comparisons between Othello and some other texts also for example the poem Porphyrias Lover and My Last Duchess by Robert Browning presents similar male perspectives of love.Por phyrias Lover, the Duke and Othello all feel that they are losing control of their significant other and the power in the relationship. Feminist interpretations would suggest that that these characters are somehow threatened by the sexual nature of their partner, they feel that they should be the dominant in the relationship therefore to maintain that level of power they need so they kill their lovers, it would also indicate that the male characters of these texts are highly insecure.For example Desdemonas sexual identity is a threat to Othellos status, if he kills Desdemona however he can still maintain his prestige without fear of embarrassment PEE. This is also similar to the poem My Last Duchess the duke was also threatened by the sexual nature of his wife PEE. There are also some comparisons between Othello and the Great Gatsby they both have similar conflicting issues with class and status.For vitrine Desdemona is of higher status than Othello, this also adds to Othellos inse curities as not only is Desdemona very flirtatious, she is also very wealthy. PEE Othello is also warned from the beginning of the play by Brabantio, Desdemonas father to be cautious of her PEE Another interpretation fed up(p)e by Bradley who rejects this view and presents an overwhelming positive analysis of Othello whom he sees as relatively pure for his actions. On the other hand Bradley suggests that it is indeed the manipulative language used by Iago that had caused Othello to develop these insecurities that at long last lead to his downfall.This theory come outs evident in Act 3, stroke 3 also known as the corruption scene. This is the scene where the initial manipulation begins, Iago begins to manipulate Othello firstly by making that he is someone trustworthy and reliable therefore he forms a friendship with Othello. Iago had been turned down from the division as Othellos lieutenant which has explained why he may have some resentment towards Othello however despite thi s there is no clear indication to why Iago manipulates Othello in such a way. roughly people have interpreted this as a homosexual affection that Iago shows for Othello in which he is green-eyed of the love Desdemona and Othello have for each other, therefore he convinces Othello to ultimately kill her in attempt for a chance with Othello. One such interpretation is that Iago is motivated by jealousy of Othellos love for Desdemona, and is furious by a repressed homosexual desire. There is a hint of this in Act 3, Scene 3, as Iago, pledging his loyalty to his general, tells Othello, I am your own forever.Iagos chosen words perhaps express more than soldierly devotion, and possess a distinctly romantic tone not too dissimilar to the language of a marriage vow However in some aspects it would seem clear that Othello has already chosen to kill Desdemona almost out of his own will, nothing that anyone says will brighten a difference at all. Yet she must die, else shell betray more men . The dialog is blanket(a) of legalistic language as if Othello has tried her and is now sentencing her.The novel The Great Gatsby is set during the American Jazz get on with of the early 1920s, this was a time jazz music became increasingly popular and vie a significant part in wider cultural changes during this period. This was also a time where the American Dream also played an important part in peoples lives people would immigrate to America in mold to achieve this American Dream. The idea of unrequited love is a prominent theme.Narrated by dent Carraway the story tells of Jay Gatsbys quest for Daisy Buchanan, Nick writes from Gatsbys channel of view as he is musical composition the novel two years after the story actually happens, so much Gatsbys point of view is the point of view from Nick, although a trustworthy third party he can sometimes also be unreliable. Nick is determined to make himself seem trustworthy, claiming to be one of the few honest people that he has ev er known. He also claims not to be judgemental, yet he tells Gatsby that Theyre a rotten crowd.Youre worth the whole damn bunch put together. This line shows Nicks judgemental side, proving him to be an untrustworthy narrator. Gatsbys perspective of love is that in rove for him and Daisy to unite he must change, therefore he gained the wealth and prestige in order to acquire her heart, however Daisy is now married with Tom Buchanan an upper class socialite and had married daisy even though she had promised herself to Gatsby, despite that Tom is unfaithful to her.Like Othello and the protagonists of My Last Duchess and Porphyrias Lover Tom Buchanan is also the self-proclaimed alpha-male and feels like he too needs to establish his authority over his love interests for example when he strikes Myrtle in the mouth for speaking ill of his and Daisys relationship. The Great Gatsby also shows a portrayal of love and currency Gatsby gained his wealth illegally by selling alcohol in an er a when alcohol was prohibited. Dishonesty becomes his nature, displayed when he tells Nick that he is the son of some wealthy people in the Midwest and lies about existence brought up in America, but, educated in Oxford.Daisys immorality is also evident when she allows Gatsby to take the break up for her crime, an act that ultimately results in his death. Unlike Othello and the Browning poetry which was written in a much different era to Gatsby, the novel portrays contrasting perspectives of love. Such as going after your lover, and changing yourself rather than trying to change your partner. The Browning poetry was also written in a similar era to Othello, and therefore the correlation between love and dominance are a reoccurring aspect.For example in the poem My Last Duchess the poem is one huge monologue to the audience about a Duke talking to a painter about his last Duchess like Othello the female protagonist is portrayed someone of a sexual and flirtatious nature. Ingersoll describes the character of the Duke as a dominating character with strong will and purpose but as a narcissist who has an insecure need to construct a self-important image of himself which could be seen as a similar interpretation to Leavis analysis of Othello.The Duke is also portrayed by browning as someone who has complete desire to gain over control over every aspect in his life for example all that remains of the duchess is a painting concealed under a pull curtain, ultimately the duke decided who sees her and who doesnt, or if she is even showed at all. The duke shows satisfaction in this by almost overdraw about how he was able to control this young girl. Tucker argues that not only does the power unwrap him pleasure, but by reducing the Duchess to a painting, he reduces her to something he can understand and in turn, control.The male need to control women by reducing them to art is also visible in Othello when he asks, Was this fair paper, this most goodly book,/ Made to write whore upon? , referring to Desdemona and her suspected infidelity. The poem Porphyrias Lover also portrays a similar message this is also a monologue that is violent and abrupt a working(a) man, the lover of a middle class girl, murders her when she comes to his cottage, strangling her with her hair. At the end of the poem he sits, ostensibly calmly, with her corpse in some kind of pseudo embrace.Like Gatsby and Othello the protagonist is again threatened by the idea of their significant other having some sort of control over them. Ingersoll believes that In his own mad fashion, the Lover has read that text in order to escape being positioned as feminine i. e. A loved design to be abandoned again as she may have many times before. He reaffirms her feminine position as one too weak to break those vainer ties to a world in which he can have no presence. Torn between moments of passionate possession of her and infallible abandonment or loss, he has murdered her n order to tur n her into a fetishistic object which can never leave.This also links with Gatsby as they both deal with conflict issues regarding class, however Daisy would never have a relationship with someone that is of a lower class than her, however the female protagonist against all odds rejects this sociological concept and has relations with a man of lower status regardless, however like Othello this causes the male protagonists to become insecure and weak in their relationship, therefore to restore that order they get rid of their loved ones completely. Stuck on conclusion.

Thursday, May 16, 2019

Strategic Planning Process in Public Administration Essay

Strategic planning Process in Public Administration - Essay ExamplePublic face encompasses reconciliation of in-built conflicts between democratic governance and administrative bureaucracy. Bureaucracies stay identical with managerial approaches established on uniform procedures, ranked structures and formalization that remain anonymously carried out. Management based bureaucratic strategies include planning, coordinating, controlling, directing and organizing. Public administration also involves behavior based democratic practices embraced from various nationals such as sociology and remains utilise within the framework of accountability in democracy. Most notably, the field has considerably changed since the 1930s to incorporate favorable equity as an integral part of the governments mission. In overall, public administration entails the formation and implementation of government or public policies. Public administration faces various complications, issues or barriers to the realization of streamlined strategic planning process. A unifying set of principles remain absent in guiding practitioners turn past practices remain insufficient in meeting the 21st century challenges. Hence, the intellectual framework necessary to drive forward contemporary public administration as a discipline remains a necessity. It would be difficult to change laws and their cumulative effects also generate perverse outcomes. It becomes complicated to void rigidities accumulated over era in relation to rules, norms and laws while conserving the merit of law regimes in strategic public administration planning. Similarly, the field of public administration lags behind changes occurring in like a shots practice. The national systems of public organizations have low tolerance for risks thus making them to resist change or reconcile slowly. Hence, many reforms have not brought about change leaving traditional approaches to restate themselves over time (Bourgon, 2011). The g rowth of non-governmental service delivery approaches such as loans, transfers, grants, tax credit and insurance comprise todays bulk government spending. However, these approaches create a gap between service delivery and decisions on funding in the traditional accountability framework since public resources become allocated to organizations and individuals thought as could make grow anticipated results. In this regard, this situation should be mitigated through the establishment of new accountability measures adequate to(p) of producing desired results. The government lags behind in acting as the principal instrument in providing evident and direct public services. As a result, complex public results cannot be achieved since public services in the present day remain increasingly intermediate, intangible and indirect. A high level of interdependence and dewy-eyed dispersion of power remain increasingly uncertain in the presence of networked societies and global economy thereby adding onto the governments responsibilities of addressing public issues (Holmberg & Rothstein, 2012). Research activities on public administration add significance to the fields theoretical base and literature regardless of methodologies used. This follows the fact that public administration as an utilise discipline supports various research traditions. However, difference of opinions and conflict continues to exist between practitioners and scholars over the applicability and relevance of the varying epistemic or research approaches in strategic planning. This raises questions as to whether public administration exists as a political, gendered or social construct or if reality could be an objective occurrence when travail strategic planning process (Riccucci, 2010). Open and